500 ad 1000 ad

Births

• March 4 – Liu Zhiyuan, founder of the Later Han (d. 948)
• Al-Muqtadir, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (d. 932)
• Gérard of Brogne, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
• Liu Chong, founder of the Northern Han (approximate date)
• Odo of Wetterau, German nobleman (approximate date)
• Sancho Ordóñez, king of Galicia (approximate date)
• Su Yugui, Chinese official and chancellor (d. 956)

Deaths

• May 16 – Qian Kuan, Chinese nobleman
• June 4 – Li Xi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• August 24 – Guthred, king of Northumbria
• October 1 – Kong Wei, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Fujiwara no Yasunori, Japanese nobleman (b. 825)
• Gerolf of Holland, count of Friesland (or 896)
• Hugh, Frankish duke and illegitimate son of Lothair II
• Li Kuangchou, Chinese warlord (approximate date)
• Lu Xisheng, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Minamoto no Tōru, Japanese poet (b. 822)
• Muiredach mac Eochocáin, king of Ulaid (Ireland)
• Wang Chongying, Chinese warlord and governor
• Wang Chucun, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 831)
• Wang Xingyu, Chinese warlord (approximate date)
• Wei Zhaodu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Wulfred, bishop of Lichfield (approximate date)

• Births

• February 6 – Daigo, emperor of Japan (d. 930)
• December 2 – Zhuang Zong, emperor of Later Tang (d. 926)
• Atto of Vercelli, Lombard bishop (d. 961)
• Eberhard III, duke of Franconia (d. 939)
• Eric I (Bloodaxe), Norwegian Viking ruler (d. 954)
• Fujiwara no Onshi, empress of Japan (d. 954)
• Gao Xingzhou, Chinese general (d. 952)
• Ibn Muqla, Muslim official and vizier (or 886)
• Li Congke, emperor of Later Tang (d. 937)
• Reccared, Galician clergyman (d. 923)
• Zhao Ying, Chinese chancellor (d. 951)

Deaths

• July 25 – Ragenold, margrave of Neustria
• Adrian III, pope of the Catholic Church
• Chen Ru, Chinese warlord and governor
• Gerebald, bishop of Chalon-sur-Saône
• Godfrid (the Sea King), duke of Frisia
• Liutgard of Saxony, Frankish queen
• Methodius, Byzantine missionary and bishop (b. 815)
• Mihira Bhoja, king of the Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty (b. 836)
• Muiredach mac Brain, king of Leinster (Ireland)
• Sulayman ibn Wahb, Muslim official and vizier
• Zhu Jingmei, Chinese eunuch and military leader

Births

• March 22 – William I, duke of Aquitaine (d. 918)
• Adalbert II, Frankish margrave (approximate date)
• Ermentrude, Frankish princess, daughter of Louis the Stammerer (or 878)
• Fruela II, king of Asturias and León (approximate date)
• Fujiwara no Nakahira, Japanese statesman (d. 945)
• Gerhard I, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)
• Lady Ise, Japanese poet (approximate date)
• Mary the Younger, Byzantine saint (d. 902)
• Sale Ngahkwe, king of Burma (approximate date)
• Spytihněv I, duke of Bohemia (approximate date)
• Sueiro Belfaguer, Portuguese nobleman (d. 925)

Deaths

• August 12 – Louis II, king of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor (b. 825)
• October 28 – Remigius of Lyon, Frankish archbishop
• November 11 – Teutberga, queen of Lotharingia
• 'Abdallah ibn Muhammad ibn Yazdad al-Marwazi, Persian official
• Amram Gaon, Jewish liturgist (approximate date)
• Donyarth, king of Cornwall (approximate date)
• Gyeongmun, king of Silla (Korea) (b. 841)
• Eystein Olafsson, Norse–Gael king of Dublin
• Martianus Hiberniensis, Irish monk and calligrapher (b. 819)
• Muhammad II, emir of the Aghlabids
• Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj, Persian scholar
• Xiao Fang, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 796)

Births

• Al-Nayrizi, Persian mathematician (d. 922)
• Baldwin II, Frankish margrave (approximate date)
• Jinseong, queen of Silla (approximate date)
• Lady Ren Neiming, Chinese noblewoman (d. 918)
• Louis III, king of the West Frankish Kingdom (or 863)
• Simeon I, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire (or 864)

Deaths

• February 3 – Ansgar, Frankish monk and archbishop (b. 801)
• March 8 – Rudolf of Fulda, German theologian
• November 11 – Petronas, Byzantine general
• December 26 – Zheng, empress of the Tang Dynasty
• Æthelberht, king of Wessex
• Antony the Younger, Byzantine governor and saint (b. 785)
• Deshan Xuanjian, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk
• Gao Qu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Kassia, Byzantine abbess and hymnographer
• Khurshid, ruler (shah) of Daylam
• Liu Gongquan, Chinese calligrapher (b. 778)
• Lothair the Lame, Frankish abbot
• Muhammad ibn al-Fadl al-Jarjara'i, Muslim vizier (or 864)
• Pepin II, king of Aquitaine (approximate date)
• Ragnar Lodbrok, king of Denmark and Sweden
• Raymond I, count of Toulouse
• Rorgon II, count of Maine (approximate date)
• Tigernach mac Fócartai, king of Lagore (Ireland)
• Wenilo, Frankish archbishop
• Xiao Zhi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Yahya ibn Umar, Muslim imam (or 864)

Births

• Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Furat, Muslim vizier (d. 924)
• Gerald of Aurillac, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)
• Guaimar I of Salerno, Lombard prince (approximate date)
• Han Jian, Chinese warlord (d. 912)
• Jing Hao, Chinese painter (d. 915)

Deaths

• July 17 – Leo IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 790)
• September 20 – Gozbald, abbot and bishop of Würzburg
• September 29 – Lothair I, Frankish king and emperor (b. 795)
• November 20 – Theoktistos, Byzantine chief minister
• December 8 – Drogo of Metz, illegitimate son of Charlemagne (b. 801)
• Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Muslim scholar and theologian (b. 780)
• Boso the Elder, count of Turin and Valois
• Cyngen ap Cadell, king of Powys (Wales)
• Elisedd ap Cyngen, king of Powys (Wales)
• Pepin, count of Vermandois (approximate date)
• Sahnun ibn Sa'id, Muslim jurist (or 854)
• Sico II, prince of Salerno (Italy)

Births

• August 1 – Sugawara no Michizane, Japanese politician (d. 903)
• Árpád, Grand Prince of the Hungarians (approximate date)
• Berengar I, king of Italy (approximate date)
• Charles of Provence, Frankish king (d. 863)
• Liutgard of Saxony, Frankish queen (approximate date)
• Minamoto no Yoshiari, Japanese official (d. 897)
• Ricfried, Frankish nobleman (d. 950)
• Richilde of Provence, Frankish empress (approximate date)

Deaths

• February 22 – Wang, empress and concubine of Mu Zong
• Abdallah ibn Tahir, Muslim governor (or 844)
• Abu Tammam, Muslim poet (b. 788)
• Bridei VII, king of the Picts
• Dionysius I, Syrian patriarch
• Ecgred, bishop of Lindisfarne
• Eginhard, bishop of Utrecht
• Guerin, Frankish nobleman (or 856)
• Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi, Muslim historian (b. 784)
• Mislav, duke of Croatia (approximate date)
• Sahl ibn Bishr, Muslim astrologer (approximate date)
• Theophanes the Branded, Byzantine monk (b. 775)
• Turgesius, Viking chieftain (approximate date)

• Births

• Ahmad ibn Tulun, Muslim governor (d. 884)
• Ahmad ibn Yusuf, Muslim mathematician (d. 912)
• Guaifer of Salerno, Lombard prince (approximate date)
• Lothair II, king of Lotharingia (d. 869)
• Louis the Younger, king of East Francia (or 830)
• Qian Kuan, Chinese warlord (approximate date)

Deaths

• Berengar the Wise, Frankish nobleman
• Duan Wenchang, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 773)
• Jia Su, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Jayavarman II, founder of the Khmer Empire
• John IV (the Peacemaker), bishop of Naples
• Kūkai, Japanese Buddhist monk (b. 774)
• Li Cou, prince of the Tang Dynasty
• Li Fengji, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 758)
• Li Zhongyan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Lu Sui, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 776)
• Lu Tong, Chinese poet (b. 790)
• Muhammad al-Jawad, 9th Twelver Shī'ah Imām (b. 811)
• Sabrisho II, patriarch of the Church of the East
• Song Ruoxian, Chinese scholar, lady-in-waiting and poet (b. 772)
• Shu Yuanyu, Chinese official and chancellor
• Vladislav, duke of Croatia (approximate date)
• Wang Shoucheng, Chinese eunuch and official
• Wang Ya, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Yang Zhicheng, Chinese governor (jiedushi)
• Zheng Zhu, Chinese general and official

• Births

• Ariwara no Narihira, Japanese waka poet (d. 880)
• Charles, Frankish bishop and archchancellor (or 830)
• Fujiwara no Yasunori, Japanese nobleman (d. 895)
• Landulf II, bishop and count of Capua (approximate date)
• Louis II, king of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor (d. 875)
• Muhammad ibn Abdallah, Muslim governor (or 824)
• Ono no Komachi, Japanese poet (approximate date)
• Tsunesada, Japanese prince (d. 884)

Deaths

• Abu Ubaidah, Muslim scholar (b. 728)
• Hywel ap Rhodri, king of Gwynedd (Wales)
• Ida of Herzfeld, Frankish noblewoman (approximate date)
• Liu Wu, general of the Tang Dynasty
• Máel Bressail mac Ailillo, king of Ulaid (Ireland)
• Song Ruozhao, Chinese scholar, lady-in-waiting and poet (b. 770)
• Rampon, count of Barcelona
• Welf, father of Judith of Bavaria
• Wihomarc, Breton chieftain

Births

• Abu Hanifa Dinawari, Muslim botanist and geographer (d. 896)
• Boniface VI, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 896)
• Dawud al-Zahiri, Muslim scholar (approximate date)
• Eberhard, duke of Friuli (approximate date)
• Johannes Scotus Eriugena, Irish theologian (approximate date)
• Leoluca, Sicilian abbot (approximate date)
• Methodius, Byzantine missionary and bishop (d. 885)
• Theodora, Byzantine empress (approximate date)

Deaths

• July 13 – Wu Yuanheng, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 758)
• Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), Muslim alchemist (approximate date)
• Laylā bint Ṭarīf, Arab woman warrior poet
• Mashallah ibn Athari, Jewish-Arab astrologer
• Muirgius mac Tommaltaig, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Omar Tiberiades, Persian astrologer (approximate date)
• Sadnalegs, emperor of Tibet (approximate date)

  Births

• García Íñiguez I, king of Pamplona (approximate date)
• Louis the German, grandson of Charlemagne and first East frankish king. (Approximate date) (d. 876)
• Liudolf, duke of Saxony (approximate date)
• Lupus Servatus, Frankish abbot (approximate date)

Deaths

• February 25 – De Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 742)
• May 12 – Æthelhard, archbishop of Canterbury
• Anselm, duke of Friuli (approximate date)
• Cernach mac Fergusa, king of South Brega (Ireland)
• Urbicius, Frankish monk (approximate date)
• Hui-kuo, Chinese Buddhist monk (b. 746)
• Jia Dan, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 730)
• Muhammad al-Shaybani, Muslim jurist
• Wei Gao, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 745)

Births

• Bayazid Bastami, Persian Sufi (d. 874)
• Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, Japanese regent (d. 872)

Deaths

• May 19 – Alcuin, bishop and advisor to Charlemagne
• October 1 – Richbod, archbishop of Trier
• Saint Abundantia, Christian saint
• Giovanni Galbaio, doge of Venice (approximate date)
• Ibrahim al-Mawsili, musician and singer (b. 742)
• Lu Yu, Chinese author of The Classic of Tea (b. 733)

Births

• Bodo, Frankish deacon (approximate date)
• Enchin, Japanese Buddhist monk (d. 891)
• Han Yunzhong, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 874)
• Muhammad at-Taqi, Muslim ninth Ismā'īlī imam (or 813)
• Wu Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 846)
• Zhou Bao, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 888)

Deaths

• January 28 – Charlemagne, king and emperor of the Franks (b. 742)
• February 18 – Angilbert, Frankish diplomat and abbot
• April 4 – Plato of Sakkoudion, Byzantine abbot
• April 13 – Krum, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire
• Abd-Allah ibn Numayr, Muslim narrator of hadith
• Abu Nuwas, Muslim poet (b. 756)
• Ailbhe of Ceann Mhara, Irish monk
• Baizhang Huaihai, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (b. 720)
• Gruffydd ap Cyngen, Welsh prince (approximate date)
• Li Jifu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 758)
• Meng Jiao, Chinese poet (d. 751)
• Odo of Metz, Frankish architect (b. 742)
• Reginfrid, Viking king of Denmark
• Sugano no Mamichi, Japanese nobleman (b. 741)
• Triffyn ap Rhain, king of Dyfed (approximate date)
• Waldo of Reichenau, Frankish abbot and bishop
• William of Gellone, Frankish nobleman (or 812)
• Wu Shaoyang, general of the Tang Dynasty

Births

• Al-Tirmidhi, Persian scholar and hadith compiler (d. 892)
• Chen Tao, Chinese poet (d. 882)
• Ibn Majah, Persian scholar and hadith compiler
• Li Pu, prince of the Tang Dynasty (d. 828)
• Muhammad ibn Abdallah, Muslim governor (or 825)
• Zhao Chou, Chinese warlord (d. 889)

Deaths

• February 11 – Paschal I, pope of the Catholic Church
• March 5 – Suppo I, Frankish nobleman
• August 5 – Heizei, emperor of Japan (b. 773)
• Adelard, duke of Spoleto (Italy)
• Han Yu, Chinese philosopher and poet (b. 768)
• Mauring, Frankish nobleman
• Mu Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 795)
• Óengus of Tallaght, Irish bishop
• Ruthmael, Irish abbot and bishop
• Sayyida Nafisa, Arab female scholar (b. 762)
• Wetti of Reichenau, German scholar
• Zhang Hongjing, Chinese chancellor (b. 760)

Births

• Aud the Deep-Minded, Irish queen
• Euthymius I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (d. 917)
• Lady Shuiqiu, wife of Qian Kuan (d. 901)
• Mo Xuanqing, Chinese scholar
• Pi Rixiu, Chinese poet (approximate date)
• Robert, Frankish nobleman (d. 866)
• Tan Quanbo, Chinese warlord (d. 918)

Deaths

• July 20 or 833 – Ansegisus, Frankish abbot
• Adelchis I, duke of Spoleto (Italy)
• Cellach mac Brain, king of Leinster (Ireland)
• Fridugisus, Anglo-Saxon abbot (approximate date)
• Gaucelm, Frankish nobleman
• Nasr ibn 'Abdallah, Muslim governor
• Odo I, Frankish nobleman
• Óengus II, king of the Picts
• Robert III, Frankish nobleman (b. 800)
• Wang Chengyuan, Chinese general (b. 801)
• Wang Tingcou, general of the Tang Dynasty
• William, Frankish nobleman

Births

• Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi, Muslim emir (d. 912)
• Al-Mu'tamid, Muslim caliph (d. 892)
• Hasan al-Utrush, Muslim emir (approximate date)
• Sosei, Japanese waka poet (approximate date)
• Yu Xuanji, Chinese poet (approximate date)

Deaths

• January 11 – Michael I, Byzantine emperor
• January 25 – Gregory IV, pope of the Catholic Church
• Abdallah ibn Tahir, Muslim governor (or 845)
• Abu Ja'far Ashinas, Muslim general
• Alberik II, Frankish bishop
• Bera, count of Barcelona
• Bernard II, count of Poitiers
• Bernard I, duke of Septimania
• Chen Yixing, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Ekkehard, Frankish nobleman
• Galindo Garcés, count of Aragon
• Hugh, illegitimate son of Charlemagne (b. 802)
• Merfyn Frych, king of Gwynedd (Wales)
• Mukhariq, Abbasid court singer
• Nithard, Frankish historian
• Rædwulf, king of Northumbria (approximate date)
• Tachibana no Hayanari, Japanese calligrapher (d. 782)
• Theodrada, Frankrish princess and abbess (or 853)

Births

• Al-Mu'tadid, Muslim caliph (or 861)
• Cadell ap Rhodri, king of Seisyllwg (d. 909)
• Cui Yin, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 904)
• Muhammad ibn Zakariyā al-Rāzī, Persian philosopher (d. 925)
• Theobald the Elder, Frankish nobleman (d. 942)

Deaths

• Abu Thawr, Muslim scholar (b. 764)
• Æthelweard, king of East Anglia
• Eanbert, bishop of Lindisfarne
• Horik I, Viking king of Denmark
• Luidger, bishop of Utrecht (approximate date)
• Osburh, queen of Wessex (approximate date)
• Sahnun ibn Sa'id, Muslim jurist (or 855)
• Túathal mac Máele-Brigte, king of Leinster
• Wang Yuankui, Chinese general (b. 812)
• Wigmund, archbishop of York

Births

• Gu Quanwu, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 931)
• Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun, ruler of the Tulunid Dynasty (d. 896)
• Louis III, king of the West Frankish Kingdom (or 863)
• Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni, Muslim scholar (d. 941)
• Simeon I, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire (or 865)
• Yúnmén Wényǎn, Chinese Zen master (or 862)

Deaths

• September 13 – Pietro Tradonico, doge of Venice
• Al-Fadl ibn Marwan, Muslim vizier
• Al-Fadl ibn Qarin al-Tabari, Muslim governor
• Arnold of Gascony, Frankish nobleman
• Bi Xian, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 802)
• Ennin, Japanese priest and traveler
• Hucbert, Frankish nobleman (b. 820)
• Laura, Spanish abbess
• Lorcán mac Cathail, king of Uisneach (Ireland)
• Muhammad ibn al-Fadl al-Jarjara'i, Muslim vizier (or 865)
• Pei Xiu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 791)
• Sancho II, count of Gascony (approximate date)
• Sergius I, duke of Naples
• Trpimir I, duke (knez) of Croatia
• Yahya ibn Muhammad, Muslim sultan
• Yahya ibn Umar, Muslim imam (or 865)

Births

• May 10 – Meng Zhixiang, general of Later Tang (d. 934)
• Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari, Muslim scholar (d. 936)
• Edward the Elder, king of Wessex (approximate date)
• Constantine II, king of Scotland (approximate date)
• Liu Yin, governor (jiedushi) of Southern Han (d. 911)
• Lothar II, Frankish nobleman (d. 929)
• Ota, Frankish queen and Holy Roman Empress (approximate date)
• Wang Shifan, Chinese warlord (d. 908)

Deaths

• January 4 – Hasan al-Askari, 11th Shia Imam (b. 846)
• August 15 – Altfrid, bishop of Hildesheim
• December 16 – Ado, archbishop of Vienne
• Amlaíb Conung, Viking leader (approximate date)
• Bayazid Bastami, Persian Sufi (approximate date)
• Han Yunzhong, general of the Tang dynasty (b. 814)
• Liu Zhan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Lu Yan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 829)
• Pei Tan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Salomon, duke ('king') of Brittany
• Unruoch III, margrave of Friuli
• Yahya II, Muslim sultan

Births

• Burchard II, duke of Swabia (or 883)
• Kong Xun, Chinese general and governor (d. 931)
• Zhang Yanhan, Chinese official and chancellor (d. 941)

Deaths

• January 6 – Hasan ibn Zayd, Muslim emir of Tabaristan
• May 10 – Ahmad ibn Tulun, Muslim governor (b. 835)
• May 15 – Marinus I, pope of the Catholic Church
• June 11 – Shi Jingsi, general of the Tang Dynasty
• June 29 – Yang Shili, general of the Tang Dynasty
• July 13 – Huang Chao, Chinese rebel leader (b. 835)
• October 12 – Tsunesada, Japanese prince (b. 825)
• December 12 – Carloman II, king of the West Frankish Kingdom
• Al-Abbas ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun, Muslim usurper
• Colcu mac Connacan, Irish abbot and historian
• Dawud al-Zahiri, Muslim scholar (or 883)
• Empress Cao (Huang Chao's wife)
• Domnall mac Muirecáin, king of Leinster
• Li Changyan, Chinese warlord and governor
• Shang Rang, Chinese rebel leader (approximate date)
• Wang Duo, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Zhou Ji, Chinese warlord (approximate date)

Births

• Æthelstan, king of England (approximate date)
• Emma, queen of the West Frankish Kingdom (d. 934)
• Flodoard, Frankish canon and chronicler (or 893)
• Michael Maleinos, Byzantine nobleman and monk (d. 963)
• Matilda of Ringelheim, queen of Germany (approximate date)
• Minamoto no Tsunemoto, Japanese prince and samurai (d. 961)
• Ono no Michikaze, Japanese calligrapher (d. 966)

Deaths

• April 8 – Adalelm, Frankish nobleman
• August 31 – Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Ta'i, Muslim governor
• December 12 – Guy III, king of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor
• Ali ebn-e Sahl Esfahani, Persian mystic
• Cynemund, bishop of Hereford (approximate date)
• Dae Hyeonseok, king of Balhae (Korea)
• Deng Chuna, Chinese warlord and governor
• Ibn Abi al-Dunya, Muslim scholar
• Kang Junli, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 847)
• Svatopluk I, ruler (knyaz) of Great Moravia
• Yang Fugong, Chinese eunuch official

Births

• Abu Muhammad al-Hasan, Arab Muslim geographer (d. 945)
• Al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate (d. 946)
• Chen Jinfeng, empress consort of Wang Yanjun (d. 935)
• Cunigunda, Frankish noblewoman (approximate date)
• Flodoard, Frankish canon and chronicler (or 894)
• Hamza al-Isfahani, Persian historian (approximate date)
• Li Hao, Chinese official and chancellor (approximate date)
• Louis the Child, king of the East Frankish Kingdom (d. 911)
• Ulrich (or Odalrici), bishop of Augsburg (d. 973)
• William I (Longsword), duke of Normandy (approximate date)
• Wu Cheng, Chinese politician and chancellor (d. 965)

Deaths

• April 26 – Chen Jingxuan, general of the Tang Dynasty
• May 9 – Shi Pu, warlord of the Tang Dynasty
• May 18 – Stephen I, patriarch of Constantinople (b. 867)
• September 18 – Zhang Xiong, Chinese warlord
• December 26 – Masrur al-Balkhi, Muslim general
• Ariwara no Yukihira, Japanese governor (b. 818)
• Aznar II Galíndez, count of Aragon (Spain)
• Bécc mac Airemóin, king of Ulaid (Ireland)
• Du Rangneng, Chinese chancellor (b. 841)
• Li Kuangwei, warlord of the Tang Dynasty
• Padla I of Kakheti, Georgian prince
• Photius I, patriarch of Constantinople (approximate date)
• Theodard, archbishop of Narbonne (approximate date)
• Theophano Martiniake, Byzantine empress
• Tian Lingzi, Chinese eunuch commander
• Zhou Yue, Chinese warlord and governor

Births

• Burchard II, duke of Swabia (or 884)
• Hyogong, king of Silla (Korea) (d. 912)
• Ibn Masarra, Muslim ascetic and scholar (d. 931)
• Zhao Jiliang, chancellor of Later Shu (d. 946)
• Zhao Tingyin, Chinese general (d. 949)

Deaths

• September 11 – Kesta Styppiotes, Byzantine general
• Ali ibn Umar, sultan of Morocco
• Ansegisus, archbishop of Sens (or 879)
• Anselm of Farfa, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
• Bertharius, Benedictine abbot and poet
• Bertulf, archbishop of Trier
• Dawud al-Zahiri, Muslim scholar (or 884)
• Eochocán mac Áedo, king of Ulaid (Ireland)
• Froila, Galician bishop
• Guy II, duke of Spoleto
• Han Jian, Chinese warlord
• Ignatius II, patriarch of Antioch
• Pi Rixiu, Chinese poet
• Wang Jingchong, Chinese governor (b. 847)
• Yang Fuguang, Chinese general (b. 842)

Births

• Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah, Muslim caliph (d. 934)
• Abu Yazid, Kharijite Berber leader (d. 947)
• Ahmad al-Muhajir, Muslim imam (d. 956)
• Al-Tabarani, Muslim hadith scholar (d. 970)
• Fujiwara no Sadakata, Japanese poet (d. 932)
• Ordoño II, king of Galicia and León (d. 924)

Deaths

• July 8 – Gunther, archbishop of Cologne
• August 1 – Thachulf, duke of Thuringia
• August 15 – Yi Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 833)
• Al-Kindi, Muslim philosopher and polymath
• Du Cong, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 794)
• Ecgberht I, king of Northumbria
• Hunayn ibn Ishaq, Muslim scholar and physician (b. 809)
• Ivar the Boneless, Viking leader (approximate date)
• John III, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch
• Kang Chengxun, general of the Tang Dynasty
• Lethlobar mac Loingsig, king of Ulaid (Ireland)
• Malik ibn Tawk, Muslim governor
• Muhammad ibn Ali al-Armani, Muslim general
• Rodrigo, Asturian nobleman
• Rodulf Haraldsson, Viking leader
• Shinshō, Japanese Buddhist monk (b. 797)
• Vímara Peres, Asturian nobleman
• Wei Shebang, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty

Births

• Bertha, duchess regent of Lucca and Tuscany (d. 925)
• Li Decheng, general of Wu (Five Dynasties) (d. 940)
• Louis III, king of the West Frankish Kingdom (or 865)
• Shen Song, chancellor of Wuyue (d. 938)
• Wang Yanzhang, general of Later Liang (d. 923)

Deaths

• January 25 – Charles of Provence, Frankish king (b. 845)
• June 4 – Charles, archbishop of Mainz
• June 6 – Abu Musa Utamish, Muslim vizier
• October 4 – Turpio, Frankish nobleman
• Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani, Muslim governor
• Bivin of Gorze, Frankish nobleman
• Daniél ua Líahaiti, Irish abbot and poet
• Duan Chengshi, Chinese official and scholar
• Karbeas, leader of the Paulicians
• Mucel, bishop of Hereford (approximate date)
• Muirecán mac Diarmata, king of Leinster
• Umar al-Aqta, emir of Melitene

Births

• Abu Jafar al-Tahawi, Muslim scholar (d. 933)
• Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, Muslim theologian (d. 944)
• Adelaide, queen of the West Frankish Kingdom (or 850)
• Ma Yin, Chinese warlord and king (approximate date)

Deaths

• March 27 – Haymo, bishop of Halberstadt
• Áilgenán mac Donngaile, king of Munster (Ireland)
• Columba, Spanish nun and martyr
• Gauzbert, count of Maine (approximate date)
• Ishaq ibn Isma'il, emir of Tbilisi (Georgia)
• Ishaq ibn Rahwayh, Muslim imam (or 852)
• Konstanti Kakhi, Georgian nobleman (b. 768)
• Ono no Takamura, Japanese scholar (b. 802)
• Theodrada, Frankish abbess, daughter of Charlemagne (or 844)
• Virasena, Indian mathematician (b. 792)

Births

• Judith of Flanders, queen of Wessex and countess of Flanders (approximate date)

Deaths

• April 19 – Judith of Bavaria, Frankish empress^[6]
• Al-Mada'ini, Muslim scholar and historian (b. 752)
• Ardo Smaragdus, Frankish abbot and hagiographer
• Bridei VI, king of the Picts (Scotland)
• Fergus mac Fothaid, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Fujiwara no Otsugu, Japanese statesman (b. 773)
• Jia Dao, Chinese poet and Buddhist monk (b. 779)
• Landulf I, gastald (or count) of Capua (Italy)
• Liu Congjian, Chinese governor (jiedushi) (b. 803)
• Qiu Shiliang, Chinese eunuch official
• Renaud d'Herbauges, Frankish nobleman (b. 795)

Births

• Irmgard, Frankish abbess (or 830)
• Kocel, Slavic prince (approximate date)
• Luo Yin, Chinese statesman and poet (d. 910)
• Yi Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 873)

Deaths

• May 7 – Ibn Hisham, Muslim historian
• July 20 or 834 – Ansegisus, Frankish abbot
• August 9 – Al-Ma'mun, Muslim caliph (b. 786)
• Conchobar mac Donnchada, High King of Ireland
• Diarmait mac Tommaltaig, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Dou Yizhi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Du Yuanying, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 769)
• Enravota, ruler of the Bulgarian Empire (approximate date)
• García Galíndez (the Bad), count of Aragon
• Nagabhata II, ruler of the Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty
• Song Shenxi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Yuthog Yontan Gonpo, Tibetan high priest (b. 708)

Births

• June 13 – Charles the Bald, king of the Franks (d. 877)
• Ermentrude of Orléans, queen of the Franks (d. 869)
• Muhammad I, Muslim emir of Córdoba (d. 886)
• Pepin II (the Younger), king of Aquitaine

Deaths

• Adelochus, archbishop of Strasbourg (b. 786)
• Boniface I, margrave of Tuscany
• Ceolwulf I, king of Mercia (approximate date)
• Gondulphus, bishop of Metz
• Han Hong, general of the Tang Dynasty b. 765)
• Ljudevit Posavski, duke of Croatia
• Thekla, Byzantine empress (approximate date)
• Thomas the Slav, Byzantine general and usurper
• Timothy I, Syrian patriarch
• Wulfheard, bishop of Hereford (approximate date)

Births

• Fujiwara no Yoshimi, Japanese nobleman (d. 867)
• Fujiwara no Yoshisuke, Japanese statesman (d. 867)
• Li Rong, prince of the Tang Dynasty (or 812)
• Li Shangyin, Chinese official and poet (d. 858)
• Moses Bar-Kepha, Syriac bishop (approximate date)
• Muhammad at-Taqi, Muslim ninth Ismā'īlī imam (or 814)
• Theophilus, emperor of the Byzantine Empire (d. 842)
• Wandelbert, Benedictine monk (approximate date)

Deaths

• ’Abd Allah ibn Wahb, Muslim jurist (b. 743)
• Eanberht, bishop of Hexham (approximate date)
• Muhammad ibn Harun al-Amin, Muslim caliph (b. 787)

Births

• Du Mu, Chinese poet and official (d. 852)
• Emma of Altdorf, Frankish queen and wife of King Louis the German of East Francia (died 876)
• Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam, Muslim historian (d. 871)
• Liu Congjian, Chinese governor (d. 843)

Deaths

• May 25 – Higbald, bishop of Lindisfarne
• August 9 – Irene of Athens, Byzantine empress
• Ja'far ibn Yahya, Persian vizier (b. 767)
• Kardam, ruler (khan) of Bulgaria (or 802)

Births

• Bi Xian, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 864)
• Fujiwara no Nagara, Japanese statesman (d. 856)
• Hugh, illegitimate son of Charlemagne (d. 844)
• Ono no Takamura, Japanese scholar and poet (d. 853)
• Ralpacan, emperor of Tibet (d. 836)

Deaths

• January 11 or 804 – Paulinus II, patriarch of Aquileia (or 804)
• Æthelmund, Anglo-Saxon nobleman
• Bahlul ibn Marzuq, Muslim general
• Beorhtric, king of Wessex
• Domitian, duke of Carantania (approximate date)
• Eadburh, Anglo-Saxon princess
• Kardam, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire (or 803)
• Rashid, Muslim regent of Idris II^[5]
• Višeslav, duke of Croatia (or 810)
• Wulfstan, Anglo-Saxon ealdorman

Births

• Domnall mac Ailpín, king of Scotland (d. 862)
• Li Rong, prince of the Tang Dynasty (or 813)
• Sugawara no Koreyoshi, Japanese nobleman (d. 880)
• Wang Yuankui, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 854)
• Wen Tingyun, Chinese poet and lyricist (d. 870)

Deaths

• January 11 – Staurakios, Byzantine emperor
• Abd al-Malik ibn Salih, Abbasid general (b. 750)
• Candidus of Fulda, Benedictine scholar
• Du You, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 735)
• Flann mac Congalaig, king of Brega (Ireland)
• Fujiwara no Uchimaro, Japanese nobleman (b. 756)
• Hemming, king of Denmark
• Ibrahim I, Muslim emir of the Aghlabids (b. 756)
• Jeong, king of Balhae (Korea) (approximate date)
• Li Ning, prince of the Tang Dynasty (b. 793)
• Nikephoros, son of Constantine V (approximate date)
• Tian Ji'an, general of the Tang Dynasty
• William of Gellone, Frankish nobleman (or 814)

Births

• Al-Mutawakkil, Muslim caliph (d. 861)
• Ibn Abi Asim, Muslim Sunni scholar (or 821)
• Minamoto no Tōru, Japanese poet (d. 895)
• Xuefeng Yicun, Chinese Chan master (d. 908)

Deaths

• June 26 – Saichō, Japanese Buddhist monk (b. 767)
• Al-Hakam I, Muslim emir of Córdoba (b. 771)
• Al-Waqidi, Muslim historian and biographer
• Denebeorht, bishop of Worcester
• Eigil of Fulda, Bavarian abbot
• Gregory Pterotos, Byzantine general (strategos)
• Kim Heon-chang, Silla aristocrat and rebel leader
• Li Yijian, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 756)
• Tahir ibn Husayn, founder of the Tahirid Dynasty
• Tian Bu, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 785)
• Winiges, duke of Spoleto (Italy)

Births

• Guanxiu, Chinese Buddhist monk and poet (d. 912)
• Isaac Judaeus, Arab Jewish physician (approximate date)

Deaths

• March 24 – Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury
• August 30 – Cui Qun, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 772)
• Feologild, archbishop of Canterbury
• Sico of Benevento, Lombard prince
• Xue Ping, general of the Tang Dynasty
• Zhao Zongru, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 746)
• Xue Tao, Chinese poet (b. 768)

Births

• Al-Mundhir, Muslim emir (approximate date)
• Al-Muwaffaq, Muslim prince and regent (d. 891)
• Li Hanzhi, Chinese warlord (d. 899)
• Pietro I Candiano, doge of Venice (approximate date)
• Yang Fuguang, Chinese general (d. 883)

Deaths

• January 5 – Al-Mu'tasim, Muslim caliph (b. 796)
• January 20 – Theophilus, Byzantine emperor (b. 813)
• March 9 – Humbert, bishop of Würzburg
• March 16 – Xiao Mian, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• August 24 – Saga, emperor of Japan (b. 786)
• October 22 – Abo, Japanese prince (b. 792)
• Alfonso II, king of Asturias (b. 759)
• Bernard of Vienne, Frankish bishop (b. 778)
• Dúngal mac Fergaile, king of Osraige (Ireland)
• Li Cheng, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Liu Yuxi, Chinese poet and philosopher (b. 772)
• Sugawara no Kiyotomo, Japanese nobleman (b. 770)
• Uurad, king of the Picts (approximate date)
• We Gyaltore Taknye, Tibetan nobleman
• Zheng Tan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty

Births

• March 10 – Qian Liu, Chinese warlord and king (d. 932)
• Bořivoj I, duke of Bohemia (approximate date)
• Nicholas I Mystikos, Byzantine patriarch (d. 925)
• Yang Xingmi, Chinese governor (jiedushi) (d. 905)
• Ermengard of Italy, queen regent of Provence (d. 896)
• Zhang Quanyi, Chinese warlord (d. 926)
• Zhu Wen, emperor of Later Liang (d. 912)

Deaths

• Abd al-Rahman II, Muslim emir of Córdoba (b. 792)
• Æthelstan, king of Kent (approximate date)
• Aleran, Frankish count and margrave
• Aurelius and Natalia, Christian martyrs
• Beorhtwulf (Bright Wolf), king of Mercia
• Du Mu, Chinese poet and official (b. 803)
• Fredelo, Frankish count (approximate date)
• Harald Klak, king of Denmark (approximate date)
• Íñigo Arista, king of Pamplona (or 851)
• Ishaq ibn Rahwayh, Muslim imam (or 853)
• Lambert II, Frankish count and prefect
• Li Jue, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Presian I, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire

Births

• June 8 – Xi Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 888)
• Li Cunxin, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 902)
• Li Cunshen, general of Later Tang (d. 924)
• Wang Chuzhi, Chinese warlord (d. 922)
• Wang Shenzhi, founder of Min (Ten Kingdoms) (d. 925)
• Xiao Qing, chancellor of Later Liang (d. 930)
• Xu Wen, general and regent of Wu (d. 927)
• Yúnmén Wényǎn, Chinese Zen master (or 864)
• Zhou Ben, general of Wu (d. 938)

Deaths

• April 13 – Donald I, king of Scotland (b. 812)
• July 2 – Swithun, bishop of Winchester
• September 26 – Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi, Muslim military leader (b. c. 790)
• Æthelred II, king of Northumbria
• Al-Muntasir, Muslim caliph (b. 837)
• Bugha al-Kabir, Muslim general
• Lupus Servatus, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
• Máel Sechnaill mac Maíl Ruanaid, High King of Ireland
• Ruarc mac Brain, king of Leinster (Ireland)
• Tahir ibn Abdallah, Muslim governor

Births

• Abaoji, ruler (khagan) of the Khitan Empire (d. 926)
• Al-Farabi, Muslim philosopher (approximate date)
• Huo Yanwei, Chinese general (d. 928)
• Ki no Tsurayuki, Japanese writer and poet (d. 945)
• Pietro II Candiano, doge of Venice (approximate date)

Deaths

• April 2 – Muflih al-Turki, Abbasid general
• December 14 – Adrian II, pope of Rome (b. 792)
• Artgal, king of Strathclyde (Scotland)
• Athanasius I, bishop of Naples (b. 830)
• Cenn Fáelad hua Mugthigirn, king of Munster (Ireland)
• Chrysocheir, leader of the Paulicians (or 878)
• Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, Japanese regent (b. 804)
• Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub al-Juzajani, Muslim hadith scholar
• Ivar the Boneless, Viking chief (approximate date)
• Sargis, patriarch of the Church of the East
• Zhang Yichao, general of the Tang Dynasty
• general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 785)

Births

• February 8 – Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, founder of the Ikhshidid Dynasty (d. 946)
• Abu 'l-Asakir Jaysh ibn Khumarawayh, Muslim emir (approximate date)
• Cao Zhongda, official and chancellor of Wuyue (d. 943)
• Feng Dao, Chinese prince and chancellor (d. 954)
• Han Yanhui, Chinese Khitan chancellor (d. 959)
• Saadia Gaon, Jewish philosopher and exegete (or 892)
• Xia Luqi, general of the Later Tang Dynasty (d. 930)

Deaths

• January 20 – Louis the Younger, king of the East Frankish Kingdom
• August 5 – Louis III, king of the West Frankish Kingdom
• December 16 – John VIII, pope of the Catholic Church
• December 21 – Hincmar, archbishop of Reims (b. 806)
• Ainbíth mac Áedo, Dál Fiatach king of Ulaid (Ireland)
• Al-Hasan ibn Makhlad al-Jarrah, Muslim vizier
• Ansgarde of Burgundy, Frankish queen (or 880)
• Chen Tao, Chinese poet (b. 824)
• Eric Anundsson, Swedish king (approximate date)
• Eudokia Ingerina, Byzantine empress (approximate date)
• Duan Yanmo, Chinese warlord (approximate date)
• García Íñiguez I, king of Pamplona (approximate date)
• Guaram Mampali, Georgian Bagratid prince
• Lambert III, Frankish nobleman (b. 830)

Births

• March 30 – Shi Jingtang, founder of the Later Jin Dynasty (d. 942)
• Ai (Li Zhou), emperor (puppet ruler) of the Tang Dynasty (d. 908)
• Ali ibn Buya, founder of the Buyid Dynasty (or 891)
• Dou Zhengu, Chinese official and chancellor (d. 969)
• Guibert, founder of Gembloux Abbey (d. 962)
• Jing Yanguang, Chinese general and governor (d. 947)
• Saadia Gaon, Jewish philosopher and exegete (or 882)
• Wang Sitong, Chinese general and governor (d. 934)
• Wang Yuanying, crown prince of Former Shu (d. 913)
• Zhang, empress consort of Zhu Youzhen (d. 915)

Deaths

• October 9 – Al-Tirmidhi, Persian scholar and hadith compiler (b. 824)
• October 15 – Al-Mu'tamid, Muslim caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate
• Berengaudus, Frankish Benedictine monk (b. 840)
• Bernard, illegitimate son of Charles the Fat (or 891)
• Branimir, ruler (knyaz) of Croatia (approximate date)
• Nasr I, Muslim emir of the Samanid Empire
• Sigurd Eysteinsson, Norse Earl of Orkney
• Sun Ru, Chinese warlord and governor
• Yang Shouliang, Chinese warlord and governor
• Zhao Deyin, Chinese warlord and chancellor

Births

• Abd al-Rahman III, Umayyad caliph (or 889)
• Ali ibn Buya, founder of the Buyid Dynasty (or 892)
• Gao Conghui, prince and ruler of Jingnan (d. 948)
• Lin Ding, Chinese official and chancellor (d. 944)
• Yuan Dezhao, Chinese chancellor (d. 968)

Deaths

• February 25 – Fujiwara no Mototsune, Japanese regent (b. 836)
• June 2 – Al-Muwaffaq, Abbasid prince and regent (b. 842)
• June 25 – Sunderolt, archbishop of Mainz
• September 14 – Stephen V, pope of the Catholic Church
• October 23 – Yazaman al-Khadim, Abbasid emir
• Bernard, illegitimate son of Charles the Fat (or 892)
• Chen Yan, Chinese warlord and governor
• Enchin, Japanese Buddhist monk (b. 814)
• Gu Yanlang, Chinese warlord and governor
• Isma'il ibn Bulbul, Abbasid official and vizier
• Mutimir of Serbia, ruler of Principality of Serbia
• Wang Hui, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty

Births

• Conrad I, king of the East Frankish Kingdom (approximate date)
• Hugh of Arles, king of Italy and Lower Burgundy (or 880)
• Liu Churang, Chinese general (d. 943)

Deaths

• December 7 – Anspert, archbishop of Milan
• Bárid mac Ímair, king of Dublin
• Cui Hang, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• David I, prince of Iberia (Georgia)
• Gabriel, prince of Kakheti (Georgia)
• Guaifer, duke of Benevento
• John I, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
• Liu Ye, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Lu Guimeng, Chinese poet
• Odo I, bishop of Beauvais
• Orso I, doge of Venice
• Radi Abdullah, Muslim tenth Imam
• Zhang Zhifang, Chinese general

Births

• Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ali al-Madhara'i, Tulunid vizier (d. 957)
• Fujiwara no Tokihira, Japanese statesman (d. 909)
• García I, king of León (approximate date)
• Li Qi, chancellor of Later Liang (d. 930)
• Wang Jianli, Chinese general (d. 940)

Deaths

• January 4 – Æthelwulf, Saxon ealdorman
• January 8 – Bagsecg, Viking king
• April 23 – Æthelred I, king of Wessex
• June 10 – Odo I, Frankish nobleman
• Ailill mac Dúnlainge, king of Leinster
• Cathalán mac Indrechtaig, king of Ulaid
• Dae Geonhwang, king of Balhae
• Engelschalk I, Frankish margrave
• Fadl Ashsha'ira, Abbasid female poet
• Heahmund, bishop of Salisbury
• Hunfrid, bishop of Thérouanne
• Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam, Muslim historian (b. 803)
• Solomon I, bishop of Constance
• Uathmharan mac Brocan, king of Aidhne (Ireland)
• William II, Frankish margrave
• Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi, Muslim Sufi (b. 830)

Births

• Abdullah ibn al-Mu'tazz, Muslim poet (d. 908)
• Abu Bakr Shibli, Muslim Sufi (d. 946)
• Al-Mu'tadid, Muslim caliph (or 854)
• Heongang, king of Silla (approximate date)

Deaths

• April 6 – Prudentius, bishop of Troyes
• December 11
  • al-Mutawakkil, Abbasid caliph (b. 822)
  • al-Fath ibn Khaqan, chief confidante and councillor of al-Mutawakkil
• Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathir al-Farghani, Persian astronomer
• Álvaro of Córdoba, Mozarab scholar and theologian
• Ansovinus, bishop of Camerino (approximate date)
• Bai Minzhong, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 792)
• Gladilanus, Galician clergyman (approximate date)
• Gregory of Khandzta, Georgian archimandrite (b. 759)
• Heonan, king of Silla (Korea)
• Princess Ito of Japan
• Lando I, count of Capua
• Meinrad of Einsiedeln, German hermit and martyr
• Pribina, Slavic prince (approximate date)
• Samuel of Kakheti, Georgian prince

Births

• Otto I, duke of Saxony (approximate date)

Deaths

• March 7 – Nominoe, king (or duke) of Brittany
• March 20 – Ebbo, archbishop of Reims
• Cináed mac Conaing, king of Brega (Ireland)
• Ermengarde of Tours, Frankish empress
• Íñigo Arista, king of Pamplona (or 852)
• Ishaq ibn Yahya ibn Mu'adh, Muslim governor
• Mor Frideborg, Swedish noblewoman
• Muhammad ibn Ishaq, Muslim governor
• Ólchobar mac Cináeda, king of Munster (Ireland)
• Radelchis I, prince (or duke) of Benevento
• Siconulf, prince of Salerno (approximate date)
• Vlastimir, prince of Serbia (approximate date)
• Zhou Chi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 793)

Births

• Bernard Plantapilosa, Frankish nobleman (d. 886)
• Boso of Provence, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)
• Du Rangneng, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 893)
• Edmund the Martyr, king of East Anglia (approximate date)
• Gyeongmun, king of Silla (Korea) (d. 875)
• Heiric of Auxerre, Frankish theologian and writer (d. 876)
• Pei Shu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 905)
• Remigius of Auxerre, Frankish scholar (approximate date)

Deaths

• June 25 – Gerard of Auvergne, Frankish nobleman
• June 25 – Ricwin of Nantes, Frankish nobleman
• October 14 – Shi Yuanzhong, Chinese governor
• Arnulf of Sens, illegitimate son of Louis the Pious
• Guifeng Zongmi, Chinese Buddhist monk (b. 780)
• Jang Bogo, Korean maritime hegemon (or 846)
• Jonas of Orléans, Frankish bishop
• Khaydhar ibn Kawus al-Afshin, Muslim general
• Langdarma, emperor of Tibet (b. 799)
• Li Ao, Chinese philosopher and prose writer (b. 772)
• Yunyan Tansheng, Chinese Buddhist monk (b. 780)

Births

• Wang Chucun, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 895)

Deaths

• July 10 – Zubaidah bint Ja`far, Abbasid princess
• December 26 – Euthymius of Sardis, Byzantine monk and bishop
• Omurtag, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire
• Sadyrnfyw, Welsh bishop (approximate date)
• Yuan Zhen, politician of the Tang Dynasty (b. 779)

Births

• Gao Pian, general of the Tang dynasty (d. 887)
• Gisela, Frankish princess, daughter of Louis the Pious
• Ibn Abi Asim, Muslim Sunni scholar (or 822)
• Ordoño I, king of Asturias (approximate date)

Deaths

• April 7 – George the Standard-Bearer, archbishop of Mytilene (b. c. 776)
• May 2 – Liu Zong, general of the Tang Dynasty
• December 18 – Theodulf, bishop of Orléans
• Arno, archbishop of Salzburg
• Artrí mac Cathail, king of Munster (Ireland)
• Benedict of Aniane, Frankish monk
• Borna, duke (knez) of Croatia
• Coenwulf, king of Mercia
• Egbert, bishop of Lindisfarne
• Guisclafred, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)
• Li Su, general of the Tang dynasty (b. 773)
• Tian Hongzheng, general of the Tang dynasty (b. 764)
• Wei Guanzhi, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 760)
• Zheng Yuqing, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 746)

Births

• Abu Hatim al-Razi, Muslim hadith scholar (d. 890)
• Basil I, emperor of the Byzantine Empire (d. 886)
• Muhammad al-Jawad, ninth Twelver Shī'ah Imām (d. 835)
• Ōe no Otondo, Japanese scholar (d. 877)

Deaths

• June 17 – Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, Japanese shōgun (b. 758)
• July 24 – Gao Ying, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 740)
• July 26 – Nikephoros I, emperor of the Byzantine Empire
• Ali ibn Isa ibn Mahan, Muslim military leader
• Charles the Younger, son of Charlemagne
• Li Fan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 754)
• Pei Ji, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Pepin the Hunchback, son of Charlemagne

Births

• September 8 – Ansgar, Frankish monk and archbishop (d. 865)
• June 17 – Drogo of Metz, illegitimate son of Charlemagne
• Al-Kindi, Muslim philosopher and polymath (approximate date)
• Waldrada of Worms, Frankish Duchess, married to Conrad II
• Wang Chengyuan, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 834)

Deaths

• Heathoberht, Bishop of London
• Rabia Basri, Muslim Sufi mystic and saint (b. 717)

Births

• Æthelwulf, king of Wessex (approximate date)
• Babak Khorramdin, Persian military leader (or 798)
• Bernard of Septimania, Frankish duke (d. 844)
• Gregory IV, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 844)
• Judith of Bavaria, Frankish queen (or 797/805)
• Landulf I, gastald (or count) of Capua (approximate date)
• Lothair I, king and emperor of the Franks (d. 855)
• Mu Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 824)
• Nithard, Frankish historian (d. 844)
• Renaud d'Herbauges, Frankish nobleman (d. 843)

Deaths

• December 25 - Adrian I, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 700)
• Ælfthryth of Crowland, Anglo-Saxon princess
• Bran Ardchenn, king of Leinster (Ireland)
• Malik ibn Anas, founder of the Maliki School (b. 711)
• Witzan, Obodrite prince

Births

• Antony the Younger, Byzantine saint (d. 865)
• Harald Klak, king of Denmark (approximate date)
• Junna, emperor of Japan (approximate date)
• Paschasius Radbertus, Frankish abbot (d. 865)
• Tian Bu, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 822)
• Zhang Yunshen, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 872)

Deaths

• October 5- Ōtomo no Yakamochi, Japanese statesman and poet, Shōgun
• November 8 – Sawara, Japanese prince
• Al-Rabi' ibn Yunus, Muslim minister (or 786)
• Fujiwara no Tanetsugu, Japanese nobleman (b. 737)
• K'ak' Tiliw Chan Yopaat, king of Quiriguá (Guatemala)
• Li Huaiguang, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 729)
• Liu Changqing, Chinese poet (b. 709)
• Liu Congyi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 742)
• Liu Peng, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 727)
• Máel Dúin mac Fergusa, king of Brega (Ireland)
• Muhammad ibn Mansur al-Mahdi, Muslim Caliph
• Ruaidrí mac Fáeláin, king of Leinster (Ireland)
• Seondeok, king of Silla (Korea)
• Talorgan II, king of the Picts
• Tatzates, Byzantine general
• Theophilus of Edessa, Greek astrologer (b. 695)
• Yan Zhenqing, Chinese calligrapher (b. 709)
• Zhu Tao, general of the Tang Dynasty

Births

• Amalarius, archbishop of Trier (approximate date)
• Ebbo, archbishop of Reims (d. 851)
• Einhard, Frankish scholar (d. 840)
• Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu, Japanese general (d. 826)
• Hilduin, bishop of Paris (d. 840)
• Leo V, Byzantine emperor (d. 820)
• Rotrude, Frankish princess, daughter of Charlemagne (or 778)
• Tahir ibn Husayn, Persian Abbasid governor (or 776)
• Theodosia, Byzantine empress (approximate date)
• Theophanes the Branded, Byzantine monk (d. 845)
• Wetti of Reichenau, German scholar (approximate date)

Deaths

• April 25
  • Smbat VII Bagratuni, Armenian noble
  • Mushegh VI Mamikonian, Armenian noble
• September 14 – Constantine V, Byzantine emperor (b. 718)
• Al-Mansur, Muslim caliph (b. 714)
• Ciniod I, king of the Picts
• Fujiwara no Kurajimaro, Japanese politician (b. 734)
• Princess Inoe of Japan (b. 717)
• Isma'il ibn Jafar, Shī‘ah Imām (approximate date)
• Kibi no Makibi, Japanese scholar (b. 695)
• Milred, bishop of Worcester (approximate date)
• Ruyuan, Chinese Buddhist abbess and master
• Thingfrith, Earl of Mercia (approximate date)

Births

• Ali al-Ridha, Shī‘ah Imām and Muslim scholar (d. 818)
• Fastrada, Frankish queen consort (d. 794)
• Han Hong, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 823)
• Pei Du, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 839)

Deaths

• September 27 – Pugu Huai'en, Chinese general during the Tang Dynasty
• Ceolwulf, king of Northumbria
• Domnall Midi, High King of Ireland
• Ealdwulf, bishop of Lindsey
• Eardwulf, king of Kent
• Flaithbertach mac Loingsig, High King of Ireland
• Fujiwara no Toyonari, Japanese politician (b. 704)
• Gao Shi, Chinese poet
• Gyeongdeok, king of Silla (Korea)
• Hemele, bishop of Lichfield
• Ja'far al-Sadiq, sixth Shī‘ah Imām and Muslim scholar (b. 702)
• Junnin, emperor of Japan (b. 733)
• Miao Jinqing, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 685)
• Stephen the Younger, Byzantine theologian (or 764)
• Telets, ruler (khagan) of the Bulgarian Empire
• Tello, bishop of Chur (approximate date)
• Wang Changling, Chinese poet and official (b. 698)

Births

• Bello of Carcassonne, Frankish noble (approximate date)
• Wala of Corbie, Frankish noble (approximate date)
• William of Gellone, Frankish noble (approximate date)

Deaths

• Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Fihri, Arab noble
• Abu Muslim Khorasani, Persian general
• Elisedd ap Gwylog, king of Powys (Wales)
• Consort Mei, imperial Chinese consort
• Sunpadh, Persian rebel leader
• Zhang Xuan, Chinese painter (b. 713)

Births

• Idris I, emir and founder of the Idrisid Dynasty (d. 791)
• Muhammad ibn Mansur al-Mahdi, Muslim caliph (or 744)
• Musa al-Kadhim, seventh Twelver Shī‘ah imām (d. 799)
• Wei Gao, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 805)
• Willehad, bishop of Bremen (approximate date)
• Yaoshan Weiyan, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 827)
• Zhang Jianfeng, statesman of the Tang Dynasty (d. 800)

Deaths

• Cathal Maenmaighe, king of Uí Maine (Ireland)
• Daniel, bishop of Winchester
• Herlindis of Maaseik, Frankish abbess (or 753)
• Ingwald, bishop of London
• Kadobe, Japanese prince
• Kulun Beg, ruler (khagan) of the Turkish Empire
• Thrasimund II, duke of Spoleto
• Wilfrid, bishop of York
• Yusuf ibn Umar al-Thaqafi, Muslim governor

Births

• Abu Yusuf, Muslim jurist and chief adviser (or 738)
• Alcuin, Anglo-Saxon missionary (approximate date)
• Dantidurga, founder of the Rashtrakuta Empire (d. 756)
• Du You, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 812)
• Kardam, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire
• Plato of Sakkoudion, Byzantine abbot (approximate date)

Deaths

• May 26 – Bede, Anglo-Saxon theologian and historian
• December 6 – Toneri, Japanese prince (b. 676)
• Abi Ishaq, Arab grammarian (approximate date)
• Adela, Frankish abbess (approximate date)
• Cathal mac Muiredaig, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Cellach mac Fáelchair, king of Osraige (Ireland)
• Eudes, duke of Aquitaine (approximate date)

Births

• Paul the Deacon, Lombard monk (approximate date)
• Stephen the Hymnographer, Syrian monk (d. 807)

Deaths

• April 23 – Wihtred, king of Kent
• Ealdbert, prince of Wessex
• Grimoald, duke of Bavaria
• Gwylog ap Beli, king of Powys
• Nothhelm, king of Sussex
• Ruben of Dairinis, Irish scholar

Births

• Fujiwara no Matate, Japanese nobleman (d. 766)
• Stephen II, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 757)
• Stephen the Younger, Byzantine theologian (or 713)

Deaths

• February 23 – Al-Walid I, Muslim caliph (b. 668)
• April 9 – Constantine I, Pope of Rome (b. 664)
• July 9 – Naga, Japanese prince
• Dagobert III, king of the Franks (b. 699)
• Milburga, Anglo-Saxon abbess (approximate date)
• Muhammad ibn Qasim, Arab general (b. 695)
• Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi, Arab governor
• Qutayba ibn Muslim, Arab general (b. 669)

Births

• Amoghavajra, Chinese translator (d. 774)
• Sturm, abbot of Fulda (approximate date)
• Thingfrith, Earl of Mercia (approximate date)
• Tiberius, son of Justinian II (d. 711)

Deaths

• January 11 – Pope John VI
• October 8 – Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, Muslim caliph (b. 646)
• December 16 – Wu Zetian, Empress of the Zhou Dynasty (b. 624)
• Aldfrith, king of Northumbria (or 704)
• Bosa, bishop of York (approximate date)
• Cellach mac Rogallaig, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Hædde, bishop of Winchester (approximate date)
• Heraclius, Byzantine general (monostrategos)
• Kallinikos I, patriarch of Constantinople (or 706)
• Lambert of Maastricht, bishop (approximate date)
• Varaz Trdat I, king of Caucasian Albania

Births

• Cui Hao, Chinese poet (d. 754)
• Fujiwara no Toyonari, Japanese statesman (d. 765)
• Gao Shi, Chinese poet (approximate date)
• Hyecho, Korean Buddhist monk (d. 787)
• Ibn Ishaq, Arab historian and hagiographer
• Li Fuguo, Chinese official (d. 762)
• Me Agtsom, emperor of Tibet (d. 755)

Deaths

• December 14 or 705 – Aldfrith, king of Northumbria (or 705)
• Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath, Arab rebel leader
• Adomnán, Irish abbot and hagiographer
• Tridu Songtsen, emperor of Tibet (b. 670)

Births

• Al-Mansur, Muslim caliph (d. 775)
• Fujiwara no Nagate, Japanese nobleman (d. 771)
• Pepin the Short, king of the Franks (d. 768)

Deaths

• September 5 – Shang, emperor of the Tang Dynasty
• December 16 – Pepin of Herstal, Mayor of the Palace
• Achila II, king of the Visigoths (approximate date)
• Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, Arab governor (b. 661)
• Grimoald the Younger, Mayor of the Palace
• Guthlac of Crowland, Anglo-Saxon hermit
• Sa'id ibn Jubayr, Muslim scholar (b. 665)

Births

• Dong Jin, Chinese official and general
• Fujiwara no Hamanari, Japanese noble and poet

Deaths

• January 26 – Yazid II, Muslim caliph (b. 687)
• Felix, archbishop of Ravenna
• Fogartach mac Néill, High King of Ireland
• Hababah (slave), concubine singer of Caliph Yazid II.
• Rotrude of Treves, wife of Charles Martel
• Tonyukuk, military leader of the Göktürks (approximate date)

Births

• Fujiwara no Kurajimaro, Japanese politician (d. 775)
• Khurshid II, ruler (ispahbadh) of Tabaristan (d. 761)

Deaths

• July 30 – Tatwine, Mercian archbishop of Canterbury (b. c.670?)
• Bilge Khagan, ruler (khagan) of the Turkic Khaganate (b. 683/4)
• Bilihildis, Frankish noblewoman and abbess
• Bubo, Duke of the Frisians
• Approximate date – Caintigern, Irish-born hermit
• Jasaw Chan K'awiil I, ruler (ajaw) of Tikal

Births

• Muhammad ibn Mansur al-Mahdi, Muslim caliph (or 745)

Deaths

• April 17 – Al-Walid II, Muslim caliph (b. 706)
• September 25 – Yazid III, Muslim caliph (b. 701)
• He Zhizhang, Chinese poet
• Hildeprand, king of the Lombards
• Huoching, Alamannic nobleman
• Kül-chor, ruler (khagan) of the Turgesh
• Liutprand, king of the Lombards
• Özmiş Qaghan, ruler of the Turkic Khaganate
• Stephen IV, patriarch of Antioch

Births

• Hildegard of the Vinzgau, Frankish queen and wife of Charlemange (d. 783)
• Li Fan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 811)

Deaths

Boniface

• June 5
  • Boniface, Anglo-Saxon missionary
  • Eoban, bishop of Utrecht
• June 10 – Abul Abbas al-Saffah, Muslim caliph
• August 17 – Carloman mayor of the palace of Austrasia and brother of Pepin III (The Short)
• Ansemund, Visigothic count
• Burchard, bishop of Würzburg (approximate date)
• Childeric III, king of the Franks (approximate date)
• Cui Hao, Chinese poet
• Hiltrud, duchess regent of Bavaria (b. 716)
• Li Linfu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Rhodri Molwynog, king of Gwynedd (Wales)

Births

• Abu Thawr, Muslim scholar (d. 854)
• Al-Hadi, Muslim caliph (d. 786)
• Fujiwara no Nakanari, Japanese nobleman (d. 810)
• Li Jiang, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 830)
• Tian Hongzheng, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 821)

Deaths

• January 17 – Joseph of Freising, German bishop
• Abdallah ibn Ali, Muslim general
• Bregowine, archbishop of Canterbury
• Fujiwara no Nakamaro, Japanese statesman (b. 706)
• Stephen the Younger, Byzantine theologian (or 765)

Births

• Kūkai, Japanese Buddhist monk (d. 835)

Deaths

• Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i, Muslim scholar (b. 707)
• Abu Mikhnaf, Muslim historian (approximate date)
• Amoghavajra, Chinese translator (b. 705)
• Aurelius, king of Asturias (Spain)
• Gummarus, Frankish noblemen (b. 717)
• Kim Daeseong, Korean minister (b. 700)

Births

• Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi, Muslim historian (d. 845)
• Li Jue, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (approximate date)
• Theodrada, Frankish princess and abbess, daughter of Charlemagne (approximate date)

Deaths

• May 4 – Arbeo, bishop of Freising
• July 16 – Fulrad, Frankish abbot (b. 710)
• August 21 – Alberic, archbishop of Utrecht
• Autpert Ambrose, Frankish abbot
• Isa ibn Musa, Muslim governor (or 783)
• Paul IV, patriarch of Constantinople
• Vergilius, bishop of Salzburg

Births

• Arnulf of Sens, Frankish nobleman (or 793)
• Du Cong, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty

Deaths

• May 20 – Æthelberht II, king of East Anglia
• August 10 – Fastrada, Frankish queen consort (b. 765)
• Solus, Anglo-Saxon missionary and saint (approximate date)

Births

• Arnulf of Sens, Frankish nobleman (or 794)
• Li Ning, prince of the Tang Dynasty (d. 812)
• Theophylact, Byzantine co-emperor (approximate date)
• Wei Mo, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 858)
• Wu Yuanji, general of the Tang Dynasty (or 783)
• Zhou Chi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 851)

Deaths

• February 22 – Sicga, Anglo-Saxon nobleman
• Idriss I, Muslim emir and founder of the Idrisid Dynasty (or 791)^[3]
•  

• Births

• Wu Yuanji, general of the Tang Dynasty (or 793)

Deaths

• April 30 – Hildegard, queen consort of Charlemagne (b. 758)
• July 12 – Bertrada of Laon, queen consort of Pepin the Short
• Cynewulf, bishop of Lindisfarne (approximate date)
• Fujiwara no Uona, Japanese minister (b. 721)
• Han Gan, Chinese painter of the Tang Dynasty
• Isa ibn Musa, Muslim governor (or 784)
• Silo, king of Asturias (Spain)

Births

• Duan Wenchang, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 835)
• Fujiwara no Otsugu, Japanese statesman (d. 843)
• Heizei, emperor of Japan (d. 824)
• Li Su, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 821)
• Liu Zongyuan, Chinese poet and official (d. 819)
• Pepin of Italy, son of Charlemagne (d. 810)
• Peter of Atroa, Byzantine abbot and saint (d. 837)
• Wei Chuhou, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 829)

Deaths

• Brochfael ap Elisedd, king of Powys (Wales)
• Donn Cothaid mac Cathail, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Khongtekcha, king of Manipur (India)
• Lebuinus, Anglo-Saxon missionary (approximate date)
• Rōben, Japanese Buddhist monk (b. 689)
• Xue Song, general of the Yan and Tang Dynasties

Births

• Haito, bishop of Basel
• Harun al-Rashid, Muslim caliph (or 766)
• Wang, empress of the Tang Dynasty (d. 816)

Deaths

• November 20 – Domnall Midi, High King of Ireland
• Bridei V, king of the Picts
• Fang Guan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 697)
• Jianzhen, Chinese Buddhist monk (b. 688)
• Shi Chaoyi, emperor of the Yan (Anshi) state
• Wei Jiansu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 687)

Births

• Xue Ping, general of the Tang Dynasty (approximate date)

Deaths

• August 8 – Hildegar, bishop of Cologne
• November 3 – Pirmin, Visigothic abbot (b. c. 700), founder of many monasteries in the historical region of Alemannia
• Grifo, Frankish duke and son of Charles Martel (b. 726)^[1]
• Herlindis of Maaseik, Frankish abbess (or 745)
• Li Linfu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Sevar, ruler (khagan) of the Bulgarian Empire (approximate date)

Births

• ′Abd Allah ibn Wahb, Muslim jurist (d. 813)

Deaths

• February 6 – Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, Muslim caliph (b. 691)
• Eucherius, Frankish bishop
• Godescalc, duke of Benevento
• Khalid al-Qasri, Syrian Arab governor
• Pei Yaoqing, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 681)
• Rigobert, Frankish abbot and bishop
• Theudimer (also known as Tudmir), Visigothic count
• Wihtburh, Anglo-Saxon abbess
• \
•  

• Births

• Donnchad Midi, High King of Ireland (d. 797)
• Junnin, emperor of Japan (d. 765)
• Lu Yu, Chinese author (d. 804)

Deaths

• Eochaid mac Echdach, king of Dál Riata (modern Scotland)
• Li Yuanhong, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Mildrith, Anglo-Saxon abbess (approximate date)
• Muhammad al-Baqir, fifth Shia imam and descendant of Prophet Muhammad
• Yamanoue no Okura, Japanese poet (approximate date)

Births

• Arbeo, bishop of Freising (approximate date)
• Isonokami no Yakatsugu, Japanese nobleman (d. 781)

Deaths

• Adalbert, duke of Alsace
• Fachtna mac Folachtan, Irish abbot
• Ō no Yasumaro, Japanese nobleman

Births

• Carloman, mayor of the palace (approximate date)
• Stephen the Younger, Byzantine theologian (or 715)
• Zhang Xuan, Chinese painter (d. 755)

Deaths

• Ali ibn Husayn, fourth Shia Imam and great-grandson of Prophet Muhammad
• Ealdwulf, king of East Anglia
• Huineng, Chinese Zen Buddhist patriarch (b. 638)
• Li Jiao, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 644)
• Philippicus, Byzantine emperor
• Taiping, princess of the Tang Dynasty
• Suitbert, Anglo-Saxon missionary bishop
• Ursmar, Frankish abbot and missionary bishop
• Yijing, Chinese Buddhist monk and traveler (b. 635)

Births

• An Lushan, Chinese rebel leader (approximate date)
• Shi Siming, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 761)

Deaths

• January 13 – Jitō, empress of Japan (b. 645)
• March 20 – Wulfram, archbishop of Sens
• Ergica, king of the Visigoths (or 701)
• Ermenilda of Ely, Anglo-Saxon abbess (approximate date)
• Loingsech mac Óengusso, high king of Ireland
• Thrasimund I, duke (dux) of Spoleto

Births

• Abd al-Rahman II, Muslim emir of Córdoba (d. 852)
• Abo, Japanese prince (d. 842)
• Adrian II, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 872)
• Bai Minzhong, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 861)
• Virasena, Indian mathematician (d. 853)

Deaths

• August 12 – Jænberht, archbishop of Canterbury
• Cináed mac Artgail, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Máel Ruain, Irish abbot and founder of Tallaght Abbey
• Michael Lachanodrakon, Byzantine general (strategos)
• Osred II, king of Northumbria

Births

• Tachibana no Hayanari, Japanese calligrapher (d. 844)

Deaths

• January 11 – Kōnin, emperor of Japan (b. 709)
• September 28 – Leoba, Anglo-Saxon nun
• Conall mac Fidhghal, king of Uí Maine (Ireland)
• Thierry IV, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)

Births

• Bai Ju Yi, Chinese poet and official (d. 846)
• Charles the Younger, son of Charlemagne (d. 811)
• Cui Qun, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 832)
• Cui Zhi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 829)
• Li Ao, Chinese philosopher and prose writer (d. 841)
• Liu Yuxi, Chinese poet and philosopher (d. 842)
• Song Ruoxian, Chinese scholar, lady-in-waiting and poet (d. 835)

Deaths

• February 1 – Pope Stephen III
• Abu Hanifa, founder of the Sunni Hanafi school (b. 702)
• Amalberga of Temse, Lotharingian nun and saint (b. 741)
• Dōkyō, Japanese Buddhist monk (b. 700)
• Dúngal mac Cellaig, king of Osraige (Ireland)
• Zhu Xicai, general of the Tang Dynasty

Births

• Æthelred I, king of Northumbria (d. 796)
• Sayyida Nafisa, Arab scholar (d. 824)

Deaths

• Æthelbert II, king of Kent
• Ashot III, Armenian prince
• Eadberht II, king of Kent
• Eardwulf, king of Kent
• Gao Lishi, Chinese official and eunuch (b. 684)
• Li Bai, (also Li Po), Chinese poet (b. 701)
• Li Fuguo, Chinese official and eunuch (b. 704)
• Milo, Frankish bishop (or 763)
• Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, Arab rebel leader
• Su Zong, emperor of the Tang dynasty (b. 711)
• Vinekh, ruler (khagan) of the Bulgarian Empire
• Xuan Zong, emperor of Tang dynasty (b. 685)
• Zhang, empress of the Tang dynasty

Births

• Al-Mada'ini, Muslim scholar and historian (d. 843)
• Irene of Athens, Byzantine empress (approximate date)
• Joannicius the Great, Byzantine theologian (d. 846)
• Zheng Yin, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 829)

Deaths

• March 15 – Zachary, pope of the Catholic Church
• March 26 – Stephen, pope of the Catholic Church
• Lupus, duke of Spoleto (Italy)
• Teudebur, king of Alt Clut (Scotland)^[3]
• 
  

• Births

• Charlemagne, king and emperor of the Franks (approximate date)
• De Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 805)
• Himiltrude, wife of Charlemagne (approximate date)
• Ibrahim al-Mawsili, musician and singer (d. 804)
• Liu Congyi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 785)
• Ludger, Frisian missionary (approximate date)
• Muhammad ibn Mansur al-Mahdi, Muslim caliph (or 745)
• Odo of Metz, Frankish architect (d. 814)

Deaths

• Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri, Arab governor
• Acca, bishop of Hexham (or 740)
• Áed Balb mac Indrechtaig, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Balj ibn Bishr al-Qushayri, Arab general and governor
• Cathal mac Finguine, king of Munster (Ireland)^[2]
• Itzamnaaj B'alam II, ruler of Yaxchilan (b. 647)
• Liutfrid, duke of Alsace (approximate date)
• Niu Xianke, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 675)
• Ōno no Azumabito, Japanese samurai and official
• Orso Ipato, doge of Venice
• Wang Zhihuan, Chinese poet (b. 688)

Births

• Fujiwara no Momokawa, Japanese statesman (d. 779)

Deaths

• Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, governor of Al-Andalus
• Nechtan mac Der-Ilei, king of the Picts^[8]
• Romuald II, duke of Benevento (Italy)
• Rupert of Bingen, patron saint (b. 712)
• Sima Zhen, Chinese historian (b. 679)

Births

• Fruela I, king of Asturias (approximate date)
• Isma'il ibn Jafar, Shī‘ah Imām and scholar (or 719)

Deaths

• September 29 – Leudwinus, Frankish bishop
• Beli II, king of Strathclyde (approximate date)
• Fergal mac Máele Dúin, High King of Ireland
• Máel Ruba, Irish abbot (b. 642)
• Mujahid ibn Jabr, Muslim scholar

Births

• Abdallah ibn Ali, Muslim general (approximate date)
• Du Fu, Chinese poet (d. 770)
• Rupert of Bingen, patron saint (d. 732)

Deaths

• Ali ibn Husayn, fourth Shia Imam
• Anas ibn Malik, well known sahaba.
• Ansprand, king of the Lombards
• Aripert II, king of the Lombards (or 711)
• Bran ua Máele Dúin, king of the Uí Ceinnselaig (Ireland)
• Cú Cherca mac Fáeláin, king of Osraige (Ireland)
• Fazang, Chinese Buddhist patriarch (b. 643)
• Idwal Iwrch, king of Gwynedd (Wales)
• Khri ma lod, empress of the Tibetan Empire
• Vindicianus, bishop of Cambrai (approximate date)

Births

• Abu Hanifa, founder of the Sunni Hanafi school (d. 772)
• Ja'far al-Sadiq, sixth Shī‘ah Imām and Muslim scholar (d. 765)
• Ōnakatomi no Kiyomaro, Japanese nobleman (d. 788)

Deaths

• Al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra, Arab general and governor of Basra
• Berlinda of Meerbeke, Frankish nun and saint (approximate date)
• Chen Zi'ang, Chinese poet and official of the Tang Dynasty (b. 661)
• K'inich Kan B'alam II, ruler of Palenque (b. 635)
• Liutpert, king of the Lombards
• Muiredach Muillethan, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Ōku, Japanese princess (b. 661)

Births

• Idris II, Muslim emir of Morocco (d. 828)
• Pei Xiu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 864)

Deaths

• Artgal mac Cathail, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Idris I, emir and founder of the Idrisid Dynasty (b. 745)
• Wermad, bishop of Trier
• Zhang Xiaozhong, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 730)

Births

• Harith al-Muhasibi, founder of the Baghdad School of Islamic philosophy, and a teacher of the Sufi masters Junayd al-Baghdadi and Sari al-Saqti. (d. 857)

Deaths

• Alchmund, bishop of Hexham (approximate date)
• Fergus mac Echdach, king of Dál Riata (Scotland)
• Guo Ziyi, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 697)
• Isonokami no Yakatsugu, Japanese nobleman (b. 723)
• Yang Yan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 727)

Births

• Al-Hakam I, Muslim emir of Córdoba (d. 822)
• Constantine VI, emperor of the Byzantine Empire (d. 797)

Deaths

• December 4 – Carloman I, king of the Franks (b. 751)
• Amir Kror Suri, Muslim governor (approximate date)
• Coirpre mac Fogartaig, king of Brega (Ireland)
• Fujiwara no Nagate, Japanese nobleman (b. 714)
• Remigius of Rouen, illegitimate son of Charles Martel

Births

• Shun Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 806)
• Wu Chongyin, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 827)

Deaths

• December 23 – Gaubald, bishop of Regensburg
• Donngal mac Laidcnén, king of the Uí Ceinnselaig (Ireland)
• Ibn Ishaq, Arab historian and hagiographer (or 767)
• Khurshid II, ruler (spāhbed) of Tabaristan (b. 734)
• Óengus I, king of the Picts^[5]
• Shi Siming, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 703)
• Empress Xin of China (b. unknown date)

Births

• June 28 – Carloman I, king of the Franks (d. 771)
• Adalard of Corbie, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
• Meng Jiao, Chinese poet (d. 814)

Deaths

• June – Maria, Byzantine empress
• Childebrand I, duke of Burgundy (b. 678)
• Eutychius, Byzantine exarch of Ravenna
• Fergus mac Fogartaig, king of Brega (Ireland)
• Gisulf II, duke of Benevento (approximate date)
• Mansur ibn Jumhur al-Kalbi, Arab governor of Sindh
• Taki, Japanese princess and saiō

Births

• Amalberga of Temse, Lotharingian nun and saint (d. 772)
• Sugano no Mamichi, Japanese nobleman (d. 814)
• Tassilo III, duke of Bavaria (approximate date)

Deaths

• March 28 – Hatsusebe, Japanese princess
• June 18 – Leo III, emperor of the Byzantine Empire
• October 22 – Charles Martel, Frankish statesman and founder of the Carolingian Dynasty
• November 28 – Gregory III, pope of the Catholic Church
• Habib ibn Abi Obeida al-Fihri, Arab general
• Hedan II, duke of Thuringia (approximate date)
• Kulthum ibn Iyad al-Qasi, Arab governor
• Theodoald, mayor of the palace of Austrasia

Births

• Abd al-Rahman I, Muslim emir of Córdoba (d. 788)
• Ōtomo no Otomaro, Japanese general and Shōgun (d. 809)
• Telets, ruler (khagan) of the Bulgarian Empire (approximate date)

Deaths

• February 11 – Gregory II, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 669)
• March 13 – Gerald of Mayo, Anglo-Saxon abbot
• August 31 – Ōtomo no Tabito, Japanese poet (b. 665)
• December 22 – Yuan Qianyao, official of the Chinese Tang Dynasty
• date unknown
  • Barjik, prince of the Khazar Khaganate
  • Berhtwald, archbishop of Canterbury
  • Munuza, Moorish governor of Cerdagne
  • Ragenfrid, mayor of the palace of Neustria
  • Yuwen Rong, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (or 730)
  
  

  Births

• Abul Abbas al-Saffah, Muslim caliph (approximate date)
• Fujiwara no Uona, Japanese minister (d. 783)
• Jābir ibn Hayyān, Muslim alchemist (approximate date)
• Tachibana no Naramaro, Japanese statesman (d. 757)

Deaths

• February 13 – Chilperic II, king of the Franks
• May 7 – John of Beverley, bishop of York
• December 29 – Genmei, empress of Japan (b. 660)
• Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani, Muslim general (approximate date)
• Ardo, king of the Visigoths (or 720)
• Eadfrith, bishop of Lindisfarne
• Headda, bishop of Lichfield (approximate date)
• Liu Zhiji, Chinese historian (b. 661)
• Tervel, ruler (khagan) of the Bulgarian Empire
• Yao Chong, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 650)

Births

• Malik ibn Anas, Arab scholar (approximate date)
• Su Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 762)

Deaths

• April 23 – Childebert III, king of the Franks
• Aripert II, king of the Lombards (or 712)
• Justinian II, Byzantine emperor (b. 669)
• K'inich K'an Joy Chitam II, ruler of Palenque
• Roderic, king of the Visigoths (or 712)
• Seachnasach, king of Uí Maine (Ireland)
• Tiberius, son of Justinian II (b. 705)

Births

• Kōmyō, empress of Japan (d. 760)
• Li Bai (also Li Po), Chinese poet (d. 762)
• Shōmu, emperor of Japan (d. 756)
• Yazid III, Muslim caliph (d. 744)

Deaths

• September 8 – Pope Sergius I
• Asparukh, ruler of the Bulgarian Empire
• Ergica, king of the Visigoths (or 703)
• Li Chongrun, prince of the Tang Dynasty (b. 682)
• Li Xianhui, princess of the Tang Dynasty (b. 685)
• Raginpert, king of the Lombards
• Yeon Namsan, military leader of Goguryeo (b. 639)

Births

• Fujiwara no Maro, Japanese statesman (d. 737)
• Herlindis of Maaseik, Frankish abbess (approximate date)
• Kibi no Makibi, Japanese scholar (d. 775)
• Muhammad bin Qasim, Arab general (d. 715)
• Ōtomo no Koshibi, Japanese general (d. 777)
• Emperor Shang of Tang, Chinese ruler (or 698)
• Theophilus of Edessa, Greek astrologer (d. 785)
• Zayd ibn Ali, Arab imam and grandson of Husayn ibn Ali (d. 740)

Deaths

• Ado, duke of Friuli (Northern Italy)
• Ansbert of Rouen, Frankish bishop
• Chan Imix K'awiil, Mayan ruler (ajaw)
• Sæbbi, king of Kent (approximate date)

Births

• March 17, Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland (d. 385)
• September 8 – Xuan Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 762)
• Leo III, emperor of the Byzantine Empire (d. 741)
• Li Xianhui, princess of the Tang Dynasty (d. 701)
• Miao Jinqing, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 765)
• Pelagius, king of Asturias (approximate date)
• Theodbert, duke of Bavaria (approximate date)

Deaths

• May 20 – Ecgfrith, king of Northumbria
• Æthelwealh, king of Sussex
• Anania Shirakatsi, Armenian astronomer (b. 610)
• Benedict II, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 635)
• Beornhæth, Anglo-Saxon nobleman
• Centwine, king of Wessex (approximate date)
• Constantine IV, Byzantine emperor (b. 652)
• Hlothhere, king of Kent
• Liu Rengui, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 602)

Births

• Boniface, Anglo-Saxon missionary (approximate date)
• Huoching, Alamannic nobleman (approximate date)
• Niu Xianke, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d. 742)
• Tervel, ruler (khagan) of the Bulgarian Empire (d. 721)
• Wigbert, Anglo-Saxon monk (approximate date)

Deaths

• February 18 – Colmán, bishop of Lindisfarne
• February 21 – Randoald of Grandval, prior of the Benedictine monastery of Grandval
• May 25 – Li Hong, prince of the Tang Dynasty (b. 652)
• Amandus, bishop and saint
• Bilichild, Frankish queen
• Childeric II, king of the Franks
• Germanus of Granfelden, Frankish abbot
• Lupus I, duke of Aquitaine (approximate date)
• Máel Dub, Irish monk (approximate date)
• Wulfhere, king of Mercia

Births

• Ōtomo no Tabito, Japanese poet (d. 729)
• Sa'id ibn Jubayr, Muslim scholar (d. 714)

Deaths

• April 16 – Fructuosus of Braga, French archbishop
• Féchín of Fore, Irish monk and saint
• Hafsa bint Umar, wife of Muhammad
• Kubrat, ruler (khagan) of Great Bulgaria
• Li Zhong, prince of the Tang Dynasty (b. 643)
• Yu Zhining, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 588)

Births

• John VI, pope of Rome (d. 705)

Deaths

• September 16 – Pope Martin I
• November 15 – Æthelhere, king of East Anglia
• November 15 – Penda, king of Mercia
• Cadafael Cadomedd, king of Gwynedd
• Didier of Cahors, Frankish bishop
• Foillan, Irish missionary (approximate date)
• Loingsech mac Colmáin, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Theodore Rshtuni, Armenian general
• Wang, empress of the Tang dynasty
• Xiao, concubine of Gao Zong

Births

• Æthelred, king of Mercia (approximate date)
• Ecgfrith, king of Northumbria (approximate date)
• Jitō, empress of Japan (d. 703)
• John of Damascus, Syrian church father (or 676)
• Mujahid ibn Jabr, Arabic scholar (or 642)
• Yazid I, Muslim Caliph (d. 683)

Deaths

• April 26 – Richarius, Frankish hermit and monk
• July 10 – Soga no Iruka, statesman of Japan
• October 21 – Zhenzhu Khan, khan of Xueyantuo
• Al-Khansa, Arabic poet (b. 575)
• Cen Wenben, chancellor and editor of the Book of Zhou (b. 595)
• Li Chengqian, crown prince of the Tang Dynasty
• Soga no Emishi, statesman of Japan (b. 587)
• Yan Shigu, Chinese author of the Tang Dynasty (b. 581)

Births

• Benedict II, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 685)
• John V, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 686)
• K'inich Kan B'alam II, ruler of Palenque (d. 702)
• Pepin of Herstal, Mayor of the Palace (approximate date)
• Yijing, Chinese Buddhist monk and traveler (d. 713)

Deaths

• June 25 – Gao zu, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 566)
• Chen Shuda, prince and chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Gartnait III, king of the Picts
• Wu Shihuo, father of Wu Zetian (b. 559)

Births

• Hasan ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad (d. 670)
• Œthelwald, king of Deira (approximate date)
• Theodo II, duke of Bavaria (approximate date)
• Zhang Jianzhi, official of the Tang Dynasty (d. 706)

Deaths

• October 25 – Pope Boniface V
• Abd-Allah ibn Jahsh, Arab sahabah
• Cadfan ap Iago, king of Gwynedd

Births

• Æbbe, Anglo-Saxon princess and abbess (approximate date)
• Begga, Frankish abbess and saint (d. 693)
• Bertin, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
• Buyeo Yung, prince of Baekje (d. 682)
• Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad (or 605)
• Leodegar, bishop of Autun (approximate date)
• Li Jingxuan, official of the Tang Dynasty (d. 682)

Deaths

• May 25 – Pope Boniface IV
• November 21 – Columbanus, Irish missionary (b. 543)
• Chatzon, chieftain of the Slavs
• John I Lemigius, exarch of Ravenna
• John of Conza, Italian rebel leader
• Máel Coba mac Áedo, High King of Ireland
• Pybba, king of Mercia (approximate date)

Births

• Chlodulf, bishop of Metz
• Colmán, bishop of Lindisfarne (approximate date)
• Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad (approximate date)
• Yang You, puppet emperor of the Sui Dynasty (d. 619)
• Sisenand, king of the Visigoths (approximate date)
• Yang Tong, puppet emperor of the Sui Dynasty (d. 619)

Deaths

• Alexander of Tralles, physician (approximate date)
• Brandub mac Echach, king of Uí Ceinnselaig (Ireland)
• Constantina, Byzantine empress (approximate date)
• Damian, Coptic Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria

Births

• Fujiwara no Umakai, Japanese statesman (d. 737)
• Hammad Ar-Rawiya, Arab scholar (approximate date)
• Mildthryth, Anglo-Saxon abbess (approximate date)

Deaths

• Clovis IV, King of the Franks (b. 677)
• Coenred, king of Dorset (approximate date)
• Rodoald, duke of Friuli (Italy)
• Xue Huai-yi, Chinese Buddhist monk

Births

• Gao Lishi, official and eunuch of the Tang Dynasty (d. 762)
• Li Guo'er, princess of the Tang Dynasty (approximate date)
• Nagaya, Japanese prince and politician (d. 729)
• Tachibana no Moroe, Japanese prince and minister (d. 757)

Deaths

• Adarnase II, king of Iberia (approximate date)
• Aldegonde, Frankish Benedictine abbess
• Constantine of Mananali, founder of the Paulicians
• Ghislemar, mayor of the palace in Neustria and Burgundy
• Li Xian, prince of the Tang Dynasty (b. 653)
• Luo Binwang, Chinese poet and official
• Muawiya II, Muslim caliph (b. 661)
• Pei Yan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• Philibert of Jumièges, Frankish abbot

Births

• Poppo, king (duke) of Frisia (d. 734)
• Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik, Muslim caliph (approximate date)

Deaths

• Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, friend (sahabah) of Muhammad (approximate date)
• Hassan ibn Thabit, Arab poet and companion of Muhammad
• Hongren, Chán (Buddhist) patriarch of the Tang Dynasty (b. 601)
• Seaxburh, queen of Wessex (approximate date)

Births

• Constantine I, Syrian-born pope of the Catholic Church (d. 715)
• Muawiya II, Muslim caliph (d. 684)
• Shangguan Wan'er, Chinese poet (d. 710)

Deaths

• January 6 – 'Amr ibn al-'As, Arab general
• July 14 – Eorcenberht, king of Kent
• October 26 – Cedd, bishop of London
• Æthelwald, king of East Anglia (approximate date)
• Alhfrith, king of Deira (approximate date)
• Cadafael Cadomedd, king of Gwynedd (Wales)
• Deusdedit of Canterbury, archbishop of Canterbury
• Swithelm, king of Essex (approximate date)
• Tuda, bishop of Lindisfarne
• Xuanzang, Chinese Buddhist monk and traveler

Births

• Takechi, Japanese prince (approximate date)
• Theuderic III, king of the Franks (d. 691)

Deaths

• January 16 – Gao Jifu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 596)
• June 1 – Pyrrhus, patriarch of Constantinople
• November 24 – Kōtoku, emperor of Japan (b. 596)
• Anna, king of East Anglia (approximate date)
• Conall Cóel, high king of Ireland
• Dúnchad mac Conaing, king of Dál Riata (modern Scotland)
• Jindeok of Silla, queen of Silla^[4]
• Jurmin, Anglo-Saxon prince (approximate date)
• Takamuko no Kuromaro, Japanese diplomat

Births

• K'inich K'an Joy Chitam II, ruler of Palenque
• Li Jiao, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 713)

Deaths

• January 17 – Sulpitius the Pious, French bishop and saint
• October 10 – Paulinus, Archbishop of York
• Otto, mayor of the palace (Austrasia)
• Radulf, king of Thuringia (approximate date)
• Trudpert, Irish missionary (or 607)
• Umar I, Muslim caliph (b. 579)
• Valentinus, Byzantine general and usurper

Births

• Athanasius II Baldoyo, patriarch of Antioch (d. 686)
• Chad of Mercia, Anglo-Saxon abbot (d. 672)
• Cuthbert, Anglo-Saxon bishop (approximate date)
• En no Ozunu, Japanese ascetic (approximate date)

Deaths

• August 23 – Abu Bakr, Muslim Caliph
• Cadwallon, king of Gwynedd (Wales)
• Eanfrith, king of Bernicia (northern England)
• Sigeberht, king of East Anglia (approximate date)

Births

• February 17 – Wu Zetian, Empress of the Zhou dynasty (d. 705)
• May – Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, Arab sahabi (d. 692)
• Hasan ibn Ali, second Shia Imam and grandson of Prophet Muhammad (d. 670)
• Yazdegerd III, king of the Persian Empire (d. 651)

Deaths

• March 17 – Amr ibn Hishām, Arab polytheist
• April 24 – Mellitus, Archbishop of Canterbury
• Abū Lahab, uncle of Muhammad (approximate date)
• Du Fuwei, rebel leader during the Sui dynasty (b. 598)
• Fu Gongshi, rebel leader during the Sui dynasty
• Gao Kaidao, rebel leader during the Sui dynasty
• Rædwald, king of East Anglia (approximate date)
• Ruqayyah, daughter of Muhammad (approximate date)
• Umayyah ibn Khalaf, clan leader of the Quraysh
• Utbah ibn Rabi'ah, clan leader of the Quraysh

Births

• Aisha, wife of Muhammad (or 613)
• Eanswith, Anglo-Saxon princess (approximate date)
• Fujiwara no Kamatari, founder of the Fujiwara clan^[6] (d. 669)
• Hilda of Whitby, abbess and saint (approximate date)
• Li Yifu, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d. 666)
• Rictrude, Frankish abbess (approximate date)
• General Xue Rengui of the Tang dynasty (d. 683)

Deaths

• January 13 – Mungo, Brythonic apostle and saint
• Philippicus, Byzantine general (approximate date)

Births

• Oswald, king (bretwalda) of Northumbria (approximate date)

Deaths

• March 12 – Gregory I, pope of the Catholic Church
• May 26 – Augustine, Archbishop of Canterbury (approximate date)
• August 13 – Emperor Wen of Sui, emperor of the Sui Dynasty (b. 541)
• November 4 – Yohl Ik'nal, female ruler of Palenque (Mexico)
• December 16 – Houzhu, emperor of the Chen Dynasty (b. 553)
• Æthelric, king of Deira (approximate date)
• Berthoald, Mayor of the Palace (Burgundy)
• Colmán Rímid, High King of Ireland
• Sledd, king of Essex (approximate date)
• Xiao Mohe, general of the Sui Dynasty (b. 532)
• Yang Yong, prince of the Sui Dynasty

Births

• Alfonso I, king of Asturias (approximate date)

Deaths

• Begga, Frankish abbess (b. 615)
• Bridei III, king of the Picts
• Earconwald, bishop of London
• Fáelchar ua Máele Ódrain, king of Osraige (Ireland)
• Oshere, king of Hwicce (Mercia)
• Paul III, patriarch of Constantinople

Births

• Bilge Khan, ruler (khagan) of the Turkic Khaganate (or 684)
• Genshō, empress of Japan (d. 748)
• Monmu, emperor of Japan (d. 707)
• Yi Xing, Chinese astronomer and mechanical engineer (d. 727)

Deaths

• June 28 – Leo II, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 611)
• November 11 – Yazid I, Muslim caliph (b. 647)
• December 27 – Gao Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 628)
• Æbbe, Anglo-Saxon princess and abbess
• Anseung, king of Goguryeo (Korea)
• Cui Zhiwen, official of the Tang Dynasty (b. 627)
• Dúnchad Muirisci, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Pacal the Great, ruler (ajaw) of Palenque (b. 603)
• Sighere, king of Essex
• Uqba ibn Nafi, Arab general (b. 622)
• Waningus, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
• Xue Rengui, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 614)
• Xue Yuanchao, official of the Tang Dynasty (b. 622)

Births

• Æthelburg, queen of Wessex (approximate date)
• Bede, Anglo-Saxon theologian and historian (or 672)
• Guthlac of Crowland, Anglo-Saxon hermit (d. 714)
• Pega, Anglo-Saxon anchoress (approximate date)
• Zhang Jiuling, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 740)

Deaths

• July 4 – Ecgberht, king of Kent
• August 18 – Kim Yu-shin, general of Silla (b. 595)
• Agilbert, Anglo-Saxon bishop (approximate date)
• Chlothar III, king of Neustria and Burgundy (b. 652)
• Domangart mac Domnaill, king of Dál Riata (Scotland)
• Remaclus, Frankish missionary (approximate date)
• Yan Liben, painter and official of the Tang Dynasty
• Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan, Muslim general

Births

• Nasr ibn Sayyar, Arab general (d. 748)
• Ōtsu, Japanese prince and poet (d. 686)
• Song Jing, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 737)
• Yamanobe, Japanese princess (approximate date)
• Zhang Yue, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 730)

Deaths

• Ago, duke of Friuli (approximate date)
• Cunibert, bishop of Cologne (approximate date)
• Gartnait IV, king of the Picts (approximate date)
• Guaire Aidne mac Colmáin, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Gwisil Boksin, Korean general of Baekje (Korea)

Births

• Childeric II, king of the Franks (approximate date)
• Li Xian, prince of the Tang Dynasty (d. 684)

Deaths

• March 6 – Li Ke, prince of the Tang Dynasty
• September 30 – Honorius, archbishop of Canterbury
• Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, uncle of Muhammad (approximate date)
• Chen Shuozhen, Chinese rebel leader
• Chindasuinth, king of the Visigoths
• Marcán mac Tommáin, king of Uí Maine (Ireland)
• Plato, exarch of Ravenna
• Rodoald, king of the Lombards
• Romaric, Frankish nobleman
• Sigeberht I, king of Essex
• Talorc III, king of the Picts
• Theodelap, duke of Spoleto (approximate date)
• Zhang Xingcheng, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 587)

Births

• Fazang, Chinese Buddhist patriarch (d. 712)
• Li Zhong, prince of the Tang Dynasty (d. 665)

Deaths

• April 29 – Hou Junji, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
• September 19 – Goeric, bishop of Metz
• Cynegils, king of Wessex (approximate date)
• Maurikios Chartoularios, Byzantine rebel leader
• Otto, mayor of the palace (Austrasia)
• Wei Zheng, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 580)

Births

• Clovis II, king of Neustria and Burgundy
• Jamadevi, queen of Hariphunchai (Thailand) (approximate date)
• Wilfrid, Anglo-Saxon bishop (approximate date)

Deaths

• October 12 or 632 – Edwin, king of Northumbria
• Osric, king of Deira (approximate date)
• Suintila, king of the Visigoths (approximate date)
• Dai Zhou, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty

Births

• March 28 – Marwan I, Muslim Caliph (d. 685)

Deaths

• Jizang, Chinese Buddhist monk (b. 549)
• Liu Heita, rebel leader during the Tang Dynasty
• Lupus of Sens, French bishop (approximate date)
• Pingyang, princess of the Tang Dynasty (b. 598)
• Su Wei, high official of the Sui Dynasty (b. 542)
• Xu Yuanlang, rebel leader during the Sui Dynasty

Births

• Woncheuk, Korean Buddhist monk (d. 696)

Deaths

• April 22 – Saint Theodore of Sykeon, Byzantine ascetic
• Bledric ap Custennin, king of Dumnonia (England)
• Brunhilda, queen of Austrasia
• Priscus, Byzantine general
• Sigebert II, king of Austrasia
• Theuderic II, king of Austrasia
• Uncelen, Duke of Alemannia (Germany)
• Yang Xuangan, official of the Sui dynasty

Births

• Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali, Muslim scholar (approximate date)
• Dagobert I, king of the Franks (d. 639)
• Li Daozong, prince of the Tang Dynasty (approximate date)
• Li Yuanji, prince of the Tang Dynasty (d. 626)
• Pacal the Great, ruler (ajaw) of Palenque (d. 683)
• Yeon Gaesomun, dictator of Goguryeo (d. 666)

Deaths

• Fintan of Clonenagh, Irish abbot
• Liuva II, king of the Visigoths (b. 583)
• Mungo, Brythonic bishop (or 614)
• Tardu, ruler (khagan) of the Göktürks

Births

• Gundelina, Frankish abbess

Deaths

• Abd-Allah ibn al-Zubayr, Arab sahabi (b. 624)
• Asmā' bint Abi Bakr, companion of Muhammad
• B'alaj Chan K'awiil, a Maya ruler of Dos Pilas (b. 625)
• Two Ewalds, Saxon priests (approximate date)

Births

• Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, Muslim caliph (d. 743)
• Marwan II, Muslim caliph (d. 750)

Deaths

• August 24 – Fu Youyi, official of the Tang Dynasty
• November 7 – Cen Changqian, official of the Tang Dynasty
• November 7 – Ge Fuyuan, official of the Tang Dynasty
• Fithceallach mac Flainn, king of Uí Maine (Ireland)
• Theuderic III, king of the Franks (b. 654)
• Sun Guoting, Chinese calligrapher (b. 646)

Births

• July 20 – Taichō, Japanese Buddhist monk (d. 767)
• November 2 – Umar II, Muslim caliph (d. 720)
• Li Chongrun, prince of the Tang Dynasty (d. 701)

Deaths

• Barbatus, bishop of Benevento
• Bilal ibn al-Harith, companion of Muhammad (approximate date)
• Bojang, king of Goguryeo (Korea)
• Buyeo Yung, prince of Baekje (in exile in Luoyang)
• Cadwaladr, king of Gwynedd (Wales)
• Cenn Fáelad mac Colgan, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Li Jingxuan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 615)
• Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari, companion of Muhammad
• Sun Simiao, Chinese medicine doctor

Births

• Fujiwara no Fusasaki, Japanese counselor (d. 737)
• Pei Yaoqing, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 743)

Deaths

• January 10 – Pope Agatho
• Ebroin, Mayor of the Palace of Neustria (or 680)
• Hao Chujun, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 607)
• Jayavarman I, king of Chenla (Cambodia)
• Munmu, king of Silla (Korea)^[7]
•  

• Births

• Bede, Anglo-Saxon theologian and historian (approximate date)
• Chilperic II, king of the Franks (approximate date)
• Yazid ibn al-Muhallab, Muslim governor (d. 720)

Deaths

Emperor Tenji

Pope Vitalian

Emperor Kōbun

• January 7 – Tenji, emperor of Japan (b. 626)
• January 27 – Pope Vitalian
• March 2 – Chad of Mercia, Anglo-Saxon abbot
• August 21 – Kōbun, emperor of Japan (b. 648)

Date Unknown

• Cenwalh, king of Wessex (approximate date)
• Jiang Ke, general of the Tang Dynasty
• Recceswinth, king of the Visigoths
• Xu Jingzong, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 592)

Births

• Sigebert IV, Frankish prince (approximate date)

Deaths

• Grimoald I, king of the Lombards

Births

• June 22 – Rui Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 716)
• Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn, Muslim martyr (b. 680)
• Kakinomoto no Hitomaro, Japanese poet (approximate date)
• Kusakabe, Japanese crown prince (d. 689)
• Odile of Alsace, Frankish abbess (approximate date)
• Rumwold of Buckingham, Anglo-Saxon prince and saint

Deaths

• August 13 – Maximus the Confessor, Byzantine theologian
• Godepert, king of the Lombards
• Rumwold of Buckingham, Anglo-Saxon prince and saint
• Lai Ji, official of the Tang Dynasty (b. 610)
• Qais Abdur Rashid from whom all Pashtuns descend according to local Pashto folklore^[2]
•  
•  

• Births

• February 12 – Ōku, Japanese princess (d. 702)
• Early June? – Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, Arab governor (d. 714)
• Approximate date – Ælfwine, Northumbrian king of Deira (k. 679)
• Chen Zi'ang, Chinese poet and official (d. 702)
• Liu Zhiji, Chinese historian (d. 721)

Deaths

• January 3 – Benjamin, Coptic Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria (b. c.590)
• January 29 – Ali, first Shia Imam (b. 601)
• February 17 – Finan of Lindisfarne, Irish-born bishop
• July 24 – Kōgyoku (also Saimei), twice empress of Japan (b. 594)
• Aripert I, king of the Lombards
• Cenberht, West Saxon king in Wessex^[3]
• Cuthred, West Saxon prince in Wessex^[3]
• Approximate date – Landry, bishop of Paris

Births

• Chlothar III, king of Neustria and Burgundy (d. 673)
• Constantine IV, Byzantine emperor (d. 685)
• Li Hong, prince of the Tang Dynasty (d. 675)

Deaths

• Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, uncle of Muhammad (approximate date)
• Abdel Rahman ibn Awf, companion of Muhammad (approximate date)
• Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, Arabic leader (b. 560)
• Emmeram, bishop of Regensburg (approximate date)
• Itta of Metz, widow of Pippin of Landen (b. 592)
• Li Tai, prince of the Tang Dynasty (b. 618)
• Olympius, exarch of Ravenna
• Rothari, king of the Lombards

Births

• Li Ssu-Hsun, Chinese painter (d. 716)

Deaths

• August 20 – Oswine, king of Deira (England)
• August 31 – Aidan, bishop of Lindisfarne
• Braulio, bishop of Zaragoza (b. 590)
• Dayi Daoxin, Chán Buddhist patriarch (b. 580)
• Grasulf II, duke of Friuli (approximate date)
• Radoald, duke of Benevento (Italy)
• Yazdegard III, king of the Sassanid Empire

•  
•  

• Births

• Ceolfrith, Anglo-Saxon abbot (approximate date)
• Hasan al-Basri, Arab theologian (d. 728)
• Julian, archbishop of Toledo (d. 690)
• Máel Ruba, Irish abbot (d. 722)
• Mujahid ibn Jabr, Muslim scholar (or 645)

Deaths

• August 5 or 641 – Oswald, king of Northumbria
• October 12 – Pope John IV
• Emma, Anglo-Saxon queen
• Eowa, king of Mercia (English Midlands)
• Domnall Brecc, king of Dál Riata^[3]
• Domnall mac Áedo, high king of Ireland
• Flaochad, Mayor of the Palace (Burgundy)
• Heraklonas, Byzantine emperor (approximate date)
• Khalid ibn al-Walid, Arab general (b. 592)
• Mardanshah, Persian general
• Nanthild, Frankish queen
• Pulakeshin II, king of Chalukya (India)
• Willibad, patrician (of duke) of Burgundy
• Yeongnyu, king of Goguryeo (Korea)
• Yuwen Shiji, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty

Births

• Asparukh, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire (d. 701)

Deaths

• February 11 – Heraclius, Byzantine emperor
• November 17 – Jomei, emperor of Japan (b. 593)
• Aega, Mayor of the Palace (Neustria and Burgundy)
• Arechis I, duke of Benevento (Italy)
• Bridei II, king of the Picts
• Constantine III, emperor of the Byzantine Empire
• Mu, king of Baekje (one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea)^[1]
• Ouyang Xun, Confucian scholar and calligrapher (b. 557)
• Zaynab bint Jahsh, wife of Muhammad

Births

• Al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra, Arab general (d. 702)
• Vindicianus, bishop of Cambrai (approximate date)

Deaths

• January 31 – Máedóc, bishop of Ferns
• April 8 – Charibert II, king of Aquitaine
• June 8 – Muhammad, Islamic Prophet (b. 570)
• August 28 – Fatimah, daughter of Prophet Muhammad
• October 12 or 633 – Edwin of Northumbria, king of Deira and Bernicia
• October 29 – Saint Colman mac Duagh, Irish abbot and bishop
• Abu Dujana, companion of Muhammad
• Chilperic, son of Charibert II
• Ibrahim ibn Muhammad, son of Muhammad
• Khosrau IV, king of the Persian Empire
• Musaylimah, Islamic false prophet

Births

• Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, son of Abu Bakr and brought up by Ali
• Temmu, emperor of Japan (approximate date)
• Yeh Fa-shan, Daoist wonder-worker (d. 720)

Deaths

• Borandukht, queen of the Persian Empire
• Cinaed mac Luchtren, king of the Picts
• Rayhana, slave and wife of Muhammad

Births

• Abdullah ibn Aamir, Arab general (d. 678)
• Al-Mukhtar, Islamic revolutionary (d. 687)^[5]
• Bavo, Frankish nobleman and saint (d. 659)
• Mezezius, Byzantine usurper (d. 669)
• Uqba ibn Nafi, Arab general (d. 683)
• Xue Yuanchao, official of the Tang dynasty (d. 683)^[6]

Deaths

• April 8 – Shōtoku, prince and regent of Japan (b. 574)^[7]
• Andronicus, Coptic Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria^[8]
• Colmán mac Cobthaig, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• John of Biclaro, Visigoth chronicler (approximate date)
• Li Zitong, rebel leader during the Sui dynasty
• Lin Shihong, rebel leader during the Sui dynasty
• Liu Wuzhou, rebel leader during the Sui dynasty^[9]
• Walid ibn al-Mughirah, chief of the Banu Makhzum clan of the Quraysh tribe.

Births

• Ardashir III, king of the Persian Empire (d. 629)
• Gertrude of Nivelles, Frankish abbess (d. 659)
• Suraqah al-Bariqi, Arab poet (d. 698)

Deaths

• November 15 – Malo, Welsh bishop
• Dou Jiande, general of the Sui Dynasty (b. 573)
• Dou Kang, general of the Sui Dynasty
• Reccared II, king of the Visigoths
• Sisebut, king of the Visigoths
• Wang Shichong, general of the Sui Dynasty
• Xiao Xian, prince of the Liang Dynasty (b. 583)
• Zhu Can, rebel leader during the Sui Dynasty

Births

• May 3 – Constantine III, Byzantine emperor (d. 641)
• Aisha, wife of Muhammad (d. 678)
• Germanus of Granfelden, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
• K'ak' Chan Yopaat, king (ajaw) of Copán (approximate date)

Stela of K'ak' Chan Yopaat

• Oswiu, king of Northumbria (approximate date)

Deaths

• Áed Uaridnach, High King of Ireland
• Aj Ne' Yohl Mat, king of Palenque
• Bertha, wife of Æthelberht of Kent
• Conall Laeg Breg, king of Brega (Ireland)
• Eudokia, Byzantine empress
• Gundemar, king of the Visigoths
• Janaab' Pakal, king of Palenque
• Theudebert II, king of Austrasia (b. 586)

Births

• July 7 – Eudoxia Epiphania, daughter of Byzantine emperor Heraclius
• Leo II, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 683)

Deaths

• Arnoald, bishop of Metz (approximate date)
• Ceolwulf, king of Wessex (approximate date)
• Comentiolus, Byzantine general (approximate date)
• Romilda of Friuli, regent duchess of Friuli (approximate date)

Births

• Adaloald, king of the Lombards (d. 626)
• Li Chunfeng, Chinese mathematician and historian (d. 670)
• Liu Rengui, general and official of the Tang dynasty (d. 685)
• Muawiyah I, founder of the Umayyad Caliphate (d. 680)
• Theodore of Tarsus, archbishop of Canterbury (d. 690)
• Xuanzang, Chinese Buddhist monk and traveler (d. 664)
• Zhiyan, Chinese (Buddhist) patriarch (d. 668)

Deaths

• September 10 – Dugu Qieluo, empress of the Chinese Sui dynasty (b. 544)
• November 27 – Maurice, Byzantine emperor (b. 539)
• Nu'man III, king of the Lakhmids
• Ariulf, Lombard duke of Spoleto
• Bayan I, ruler (khagan) of the Avars
• Comentiolus, Byzantine general (magister militum)
• Peter, Byzantine general (curopalates)
• Theodosius, Byzantine co-emperor
• Tiberius, Byzantine prince
• Lady Xian, Chinese general (b. 512)^[3]
•  
•  

• Births

• Hongren, Chán (Buddhist) patriarch of the Tang Dynasty (d. 674)
• Ma Zhou, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 648)
• Sigebert II, king of Austrasia and Burgundy (d. 613)
• Zhangsun, empress of the Tang Dynasty (d. 636)

Deaths

• March 13 or 600 – Leander, bishop of Seville
• Agilulf, bishop of Metz
• Reccared I, king of the Visigoths (b. 559)
• Sophia, Byzantine Empress (approximate date)

Births

• Asmā' bint Abu Bakr, female companion of Muhammad (d. 695)
• Cen Wenben, chancellor and editor of the Book of Zhou (d. 645)
• Kim Yu-shin, general of Silla (Korea) (d. 673)
• Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas, companion of Muhammad (d. 674)
• Talhah, disciple and companion of Muhammad (approximate date)
• Zaynab bint Khuzayma, wife of Muhammad (d. 627)

Deaths

• September 2 – John IV, patriarch of Constantinople
• Berach, Irish bishop and saint
• Childebert II, king of Austrasia (b. 570)
• Dynod Bwr, king of Hen Ogledd (approximate date)
• Euin, Lombard duke of Trent (Italy)
• Gartnait II, king of the Picts
• Owain mab Urien, king of Rheged (approximate date)
• Yuchi Chifan, empress of Northern Zhou (b. 566)

Births

• Du Ruhui, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 630)
• Edwin of Northumbria, king of Deira and Bernicia (d. 633)
• Goar of Aquitaine, priest and hermit (approximate date)
• Yang Jian, imperial prince of the Sui Dynasty (d. 618)
• Yuchi Gong, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 658)
• Khalid Ibn Al-Walid, general of the rashidun Caliphate (d. 642)

Deaths

• April 13 – Hermenegild, Visigothic prince (or 586)
• September 14 – Bidatsu, emperor of Japan (b. 538)^[4]
• Cassiodorus, Roman statesman and writer (approximate date)
• Frithuwald, king of Bernicia (approximate date)
• Gundoald, Merovingian usurper king (approximate date)
• John of Ephesus, Armenian bishop (approximate date)
• Rigunth, daughter of Chilperic I (b. 570)
• Xiao Ming Di, emperor of the Liang Dynasty (b. 542)

Births

• Al-Khansa, Arabic poet (d. 645)
• Heraclius, emperor of the Byzantine Empire (approximate date)
• Wen Yanbo, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 637)

Deaths

• Áed mac Echach, king of Connacht (Ireland)
• Cerbonius, bishop of Populonia (Central Italy)
• Istämi, ruler (yabgu) of the Western Turkic Khaganate
• Sigebert I, king of Austrasia (approximate date)

Births

• Chen Yueyi, empress of Northern Zhou (approximate date)
• Cuthwine, prince of Wessex (approximate date)
• Gundoald, Bavarian nobleman (approximate date)
• Marutha of Tikrit, Persian theologian (d. 649)
• Mirin, Irish monk and missionary (approximate date)
• Sisebut, king of the Visigoths (approximate date)
• Witteric, king of the Visigoths (approximate date)
• Yuan Leshang, empress of Northern Zhou

Deaths

• November 14 – Justinian I, emperor of the Byzantine Empire
• Audoin, king of the Lombards (approximate date)
• Belisarius, Byzantine general ("Last of the Romans")
• Diarmait mac Cerbaill, High King (approximate date)
• Dorotheus of Gaza, monk and abbot (approximate date)
• Procopius, Byzantine historian (approximate date)
• Samson of Dol, bishop and saint (approximate date)

Births

• Basolus, French Benedictine and hermit (approximate date)
• Fatimah bint Asad, mother of Ali ibn Abi Talib (d. 626)
• Khadija, wife of Islamic prophet Muhammad (approximate date)

Deaths

• January 27 – Yuan Di, emperor of the Liang Dynasty (b. 508)^[4]
• June 7 – Pope Vigilius
• September/October - Gubazes II, king of Lazica (Georgia)^[5]
• exact date unknown
  • Helier, Flemish-born hermit and patron saint of Jersey^[6]
  • Ly Thien Bao, emperor of Vietnam (b. 499)^[7]
  • Theudebald, king of Austrasia^[8]
  • Wang Sengbian, general of the Liang Dynasty^[9]
• probable
  • Cybi Felyn, Cornish bishop
  • Erb of Gwent, Welsh king^[2]

•  

Births

• Abd Allah ibn Abd al Muttalib, father of Muhammad (d. 570)
• Fei Di, emperor of Northern Qi (d. 561)
• Peter, Byzantine general (d. 602)

Deaths

• October 12 – Mobhí Clárainech, Irish abbot and saint
• Stotzas, Byzantine rebel leader
• Approximate date
  • Budic II, king of Brittany
  • Laurence, bishop of Sipontum
  • Medardus, bishop of Vermandois

References

Births

• Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib, uncle of the prophet Muhammad, father of Ali Ibn Abi Talib (d. 619)
• Evagrius Scholasticus, Syrian scholar (approximate date)
• Sigebert I, king of Austrasia (approximate date)
• Theudebald, king of Austrasia (approximate date)
• Xiao Zhao Di, emperor of Northern Qi (d. 561)

Deaths

• May 8 – Pope John II
• June 5 – Epiphanius, patriarch of Constantinople
• Eugippius, disciple and biographer
• Timothy III, Coptic Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria
• Xie He, Chinese writer and art historian (approximate date)
• Xu Mian, official of the Liang Dynasty (b. 466)
• Xiao Wu Di, emperor of Northern Wei (b. 510)

Births

• Alexander of Tralles, physician (approximate date)
• John Climacus, monk and writer (approximate date)
• Justin, Byzantine aristocrat and general (d. 566)
• Liuvigild, king of the Visigoths (d. 586)
• Wideok, king of Baekje (Three Kingdoms of Korea)
• Yujiulü, empress of Western Wei (d. 540)

Deaths

• Boethius, Roman philosopher and writer (or 524)
• Bandzhis Firenz, king of Danmark and Medieval Gritzania
• Yuan Cha, high official of Northern Wei (approximate date)
• Yūsuf Dhū Nuwas, king of the Himyarite Kingdom (Yemen).

Births

• Approximate date – Cainnech of Aghaboe, Irish abbot and saint (d. 600)
• Hulü Guang, general of Northern Qi (d. 572)
• Yuwen Hu, regent of Northern Zhou (d. 572)

Deaths

• Ariadne, Byzantine Empress
• Euphemius, patriarch of Constantinople
• Gao Zhao, high official of Northern Wei
• Xuan Wu Di, emperor of Northern Wei (b. 483)

•  

  Births

• Belisarius, Byzantine general (d. 565)
• Dorotheus of Gaza, Christian monk and abbot (approximate date)
• Dynod Bwr, king of Hen Ogledd (approximate date)
• Varāhamihira, Indian astronomer and mathematician (d. 587)

Deaths

• Eugenius, bishop of Carthage
• John I, Coptic Orthodox patriarch of Alexandria

•  

Births

• Kōgyoku, empress of Japan (d. 661)
• Li Shiji, general and chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 669)
• Zubayr ibn al-Awam, companion of Muhammad (d. 656)

approximate date

• Ali ibn Abi Talib, first Shia Imam (d. 661)
• Maymuna bint al-Harith, wife of Muhammad
• Ramla bint Abi Sufyan, wife of Muhammad

Deaths

• November 17 – Gregory of Tours, bishop and historian
• John IV, patriarch of Jerusalem (approximate date)

Births

• Amand, bishop and saint (approximate date)
• Chlothar II, king of the Franks (d. 629)
• Yang Zhao, prince of the Sui Dynasty (d. 606)

Deaths

• April 15 – Ruadhán of Lorrha, Irish abbot and saint
• Chilperic I, king of Neustria (or Soissons)
• Deiniol, bishop of Bangor (Wales)
• Ingund, wife of Visigoth prince Hermenegild
• Maurus, Roman abbot and saint (b. 512)
• Approximate date – Bridei I, king of the Picts

Births

• February 7 – Shōtoku, prince and regent of Japan (d. 622)
• Xiao Yu, prince of the Liang Dynasty (d. 647)

Deaths

• July 13 – Pope John III
• Cleph, king of the Lombards (or 575)
• Conall mac Comgaill, king of Dál Riata^[6]
• Xuan, empress of Northern Zhou

Births

• Hermenegild, Visigoth prince (approximate date)
• Li Baiyao, Chinese official and historian (d. 647)

Deaths

• Gao Bainian, crown prince of Northern Qi (b. 556)
• Laisrén mac Nad Froích, Irish monk and saint
• Petroc, Celtic prince and saint (approximate date)
• Tudwal, Breton monk and saint (approximate date)

References

Births

• exact date unknown
  • Fei (Chen Bozong), emperor of the Chen Dynasty (d. 570)
  • Suiko, empress of Japan (d. 628)^[6]
• probable Wendelin of Trier, Germanic hermit and abbot^[7]

Deaths

• March - Agila I, king of the Visigoths^[8]
• exact date unknown
  • Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man, king of the Lakhmids (Iraq)^[9]
  • Fei Di (Yuan Qin), emperor of Western Wei^[10]
  • Mermeroes, Persian general^[11]
  • Seong, king of Baekje (Korea)^[12]
• probable
  • Liberius, Roman aristocrat^[13]
  • Yuwen, empress of Western Wei

Births

• Dugu Qieluo, empress of the Sui dynasty (d. 602)
• Jing Di, emperor of the Liang dynasty (d. 558)
• Yuwen Xian, prince of Northern Zhou (d. 578)

Deaths

• October 18 – Wenna, Cornish saint (approximate date)
• Dionysius Exiguus, inventor of the Anno Domini era (approximate date)
• Solomon, Byzantine general and prefect of Africa

References

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