12 manusia kisah nyata

Ötzi the Iceman  3300 BC

  Greek geographer, Pytheas of Massalia

 

Lyre

Joseph Justus Scaliger

James Ussher,

Eduard Meyer. 

		Mesolithic
Fertile Crescent Heavy Neolithic Shepherd Neolithic Trihedral Neolithic Pre-Pottery (A, B) Qaraoun culture Tahunian culture Yarmukian Culture Halaf culture Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period Ubaid culture Nile valley Faiyum A culture Tasian culture Merimde culture El Omari culture Maadi culture Badari culture Amratian culture Europe Arzachena culture Boian culture Butmir culture Cardium pottery culture Cernavodă culture Coțofeni culture Cucuteni-Trypillian culture Dudeşti culture Gorneşti culture Gumelniţa–Karanovo culture Hamangia culture Khirokitia Linear Pottery culture Malta Temples Ozieri culture Petreşti culture San Ciriaco culture Shulaveri-Shomu culture Sesklo culture Tisza culture Tiszapolgár culture Usatovo culture Varna culture Vinča culture Vučedol culture Neolithic Transylvania Neolithic Southeastern Europe China Peiligang culture Pengtoushan culture Beixin culture Cishan culture Dadiwan culture Houli culture Xinglongwa culture Xinle culture Zhaobaogou culture Hemudu culture Daxi culture Majiabang culture Yangshao culture Hongshan culture Dawenkou culture Songze culture Liangzhu culture Majiayao culture Qujialing culture Longshan culture Baodun culture Shijiahe culture Yueshi culture Tibet South Asia Lahuradewa Mehrgarh Rakhigarhi Kalibangan Chopani Mando Jhukar Daimabad Chirand Koldihwa Burzahom Mundigak Brahmagiri Philippine Jade culture Capsian culture Savanna Pastoral Neolithic
farming, animal husbandry pottery, metallurgy, wheel circular ditches, henges, megaliths Neolithic religion

Combe-Capelle

Cesare Emiliani

'Ain Mallaha

 

Kathleen Kenyon

 

Abu Madi

 Carl von Linné

 

Arthur Evans

The Stone Age
↑ before Homo (Pliocene)
Paleolithic Lower Paleolithic Early Stone Age Homo Control of fire Stone tools Middle Paleolithic Middle Stone Age Homo neanderthalensis Homo sapiens Recent African origin of modern humans Upper Paleolithic Later Stone Age Behavioral modernity, Atlatl, Origin of the domestic dog Epipalaeolithic Mesolithic Microliths, Bow and arrows, Canoe Natufian Khiamian Tahunian Heavy Neolithic Shepherd Neolithic Trihedral Neolithic Pre-Pottery Neolithic Neolithic Neolithic Revolution, Domestication Pottery Neolithic Pottery

• Homo erectus erectus (Java Man) (1970s)^[59]
• Homo erectus yuanmouensis (Yuanmou Man) (Li et al., 1977)
• Homo erectus lantianensis (Lantian Man) (Woo Ju-Kang, 1964)
• Homo erectus nankinensis (Nanjing Man) (1993)
• Homo erectus pekinensis (Peking Man) (1970s)^[59]
• Homo erectus palaeojavanicus (Meganthropus) (Tyler, 2001)
• Homo erectus soloensis (Solo Man) (Oppenoorth, 1932)
• Homo erectus tautavelensis (Tautavel Man) (de Lumley and de Lumley, 1971)
• Homo erectus georgicus (1991)
• Homo erectus bilzingslebenensis (Vlček, 2002)^[60]
•  
•  

  Lineages	Temporal range kya	Habitat	Adult height	Adult mass	Cranial capacity (cm³)	Fossil record	Discovery / publication of name
  H. habilis membership in Homo uncertain	Confirmed H. habilis fossils are dated to between 2.1 and 1.5 million years ago. This date range overlaps with the emergence of Homo erectus.[22][23][a]	Tanzania	110–140 cm (3 ft 7 in – 4 ft 7 in)	33–55 kg (73–121 lb)	510–660	Many	1960 1964
  H. rudolfensis membership in Homo uncertain	1,900	Kenya			700	2 sites	1972 1986
  H. gautengensis also classified as H. habilis	1,900–600	South Africa	100 cm (3 ft 3 in)			3 individuals[24][b]	2010 2010
  H. erectus	1,900–140[25][c]	Africa, Eurasia	180 cm (5 ft 11 in)	60 kg (130 lb)	850 (early) – 1,100 (late)	Many[d][e]	1891 1892
  H. ergaster African H. erectus	1,800–1,300[28]	East and Southern Africa			700–850	Many	1949 1975
  H. antecessor also classified as H. heidelbergensis	1,200–800	Western Europe	175 cm (5 ft 9 in)	90 kg (200 lb)	1,000	2 sites	1994 1997
  H. heidelbergensis	600–300[f]	Europe, Africa	180 cm (5 ft 11 in)	90 kg (200 lb)	1,100–1,400	Many	1907 1908
  H. cepranensis a single fossil, possibly H. erectus	c. 450[29]	Italy			1,000	1 skull cap	1994 2003
  H. rhodesiensis also classified as H. heidelbergensis or a subspecies of H. sapiens	c. 300	Zambia			1,300	single or very few	1921 1921
  H. naledi	c. 300[30]	South Africa	150 cm (4 ft 11 in)	45 kg (99 lb)	450	15 individuals	2013 2015
  H. sapiens (anatomically modern humans)	200–present[g]	Worldwide	150–190 cm (4 ft 11 in – 6 ft 3 in)	50–100 kg (110–220 lb)	950–1,800	(extant)	—— 1758
  H. neanderthalensis possibly a subspecies of H. sapiens	240–40[34][h]	Europe, Western Asia	170 cm (5 ft 7 in)	55–70 kg (121–154 lb) (heavily built)	1,200–1,900	Many	1829 1864
  H. floresiensis classification uncertain	190–50	Indonesia	100 cm (3 ft 3 in)	25 kg (55 lb)	400	7 individuals	2003 2004
  H. tsaichangensis possibly H. erectus	c. 100[i]	Taiwan				1 individual	2008(?) 2015
  Denisova hominin possible H. sapiens subspecies or hybrid	40	Siberia				2 sites	2000 2010[j]
  Red Deer Cave people possible H. sapiens subspecies or hybrid	15–12[k][37]	Southwest China				Very few
  H. luzonensis	c. 67[38][39]	Philippines				3 individuals	2007 2019